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Front Matter
Front Matter
Adaptive Sparsity Level During Training for Efficient Time Series Forecasting with Transformers
Efficient time series forecasting has become critical for real-world applications, particularly with deep neural networks (DNNs). Efficiency in DNNs can be achieved through sparse connectivity and reducing the model size. However, finding the ...
RumorMixer: Exploring Echo Chamber Effect and Platform Heterogeneity for Rumor Detection
Rumors have exerted detrimental effects on individuals and societies in recent years. Despite the deployment of sophisticated Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to analyze the structure of propagation graphs in rumor detection, contemporary approaches ...
Diversified Ensemble of Independent Sub-networks for Robust Self-supervised Representation Learning
Ensembling a neural network is a widely recognized approach to enhance model performance, estimate uncertainty, and improve robustness in deep supervised learning. However, deep ensembles often come with high computational costs and memory ...
Modular Debiasing of Latent User Representations in Prototype-Based Recommender Systems
Recommender Systems (RSs) may inadvertently perpetuate biases based on protected attributes like gender, religion, or ethnicity. Left unaddressed, these biases can lead to unfair system behavior and privacy concerns. Interpretable RS models ...
A Mathematics Framework of Artificial Shifted Population Risk and Its Further Understanding Related to Consistency Regularization
Data augmentation is an important technique in training deep neural networks as it enhances their ability to generalize and remain robust. While data augmentation is commonly used to expand the sample size and act as a consistency regularization ...
AEMLO: AutoEncoder-Guided Multi-label Oversampling
Class imbalance significantly impacts the performance of multi-label classifiers. Oversampling is one of the most popular approaches, as it augments instances associated with less frequent labels to balance the class distribution. Existing ...
Dimensionality-Induced Information Loss of Outliers in Deep Neural Networks
Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is a critical issue for the stable and reliable operation of systems using a deep neural network (DNN). Although many OOD detection methods have been proposed, it remains unclear how the differences between in-...
Towards Open-World Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation: A Model-Agnostic Contrastive Denoising Approach
- Wujiang Xu,
- Xuying Ning,
- Wenfang Lin,
- Mingming Ha,
- Qiongxu Ma,
- Qianqiao Liang,
- Xuewen Tao,
- Linxun Chen,
- Bing Han,
- Minnan Luo
Cross-domain sequential recommendation (CDSR) aims to address the data spCH). Recently, some SR approaches have utilized auxiliary behaviors to complement the information for long-tailed users. However, these methods cannot deliver promising ...
MixerFlow: MLP-Mixer Meets Normalising Flows
Normalising flows are generative models that transform a complex density into a simpler density through the use of bijective transformations enabling both density estimation and data generation from a single model. In the context of image ...
Secure Dataset Condensation for Privacy-Preserving and Efficient Vertical Federated Learning
This work addresses the dual challenges of enhancing training efficiency and protecting data privacy in Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) through secure synthetic dataset generation. VFL typically involves an active party with labels collaborating ...
Neighborhood Component Feature Selection for Multiple Instance Learning Paradigm
In a multiple instance learning (MIL) scenario, the outcome annotation is usually only reported at the bag level. Considering simplicity and convergence criteria, the lazy learning approach, i.e., k-nearest neighbors (kNN), plays a crucial role in ...
MESS: Coarse-Grained Modular Two-Way Dialogue Entity Linking Framework
Entity Linking aims to map mentions in a document to corresponding entities in a given knowledge base. Most previous studies usually extract mentions and infer their underlying entities. An obvious limitation of this approach (mention-to-entities, ...
Session Target Pair: User Intent Perceiving Networks for Session-Based Recommendation
Session-based recommendation (SBR) aims to predict the next-interacted item based on an anonymous user behavior sequence (session). The main challenge is how to decipher the user intent with limited interactions. Recent progress regards the ...
Hierarchical Fine-Grained Visual Classification Leveraging Consistent Hierarchical Knowledge
Hierarchical fine-grained visual classification assigns multi-granularity labels to each object, forming a tree hierarchy. However, how to minimize the impact of coarse-grained classification errors on fine-grained classification and achieve high ...
Error Types in Transformer-Based Paraphrasing Models: A Taxonomy, Paraphrase Annotation Model and Dataset
Developing task-oriented bots requires diverse sets of annotated user utterances to learn mappings between natural language utterances and user intents. Automated paraphrase generation offers a cost-effective and scalable approach for generating ...
FedHCDR: Federated Cross-Domain Recommendation with Hypergraph Signal Decoupling
In recent years, Cross-Domain Recommendation (CDR) has drawn significant attention, which utilizes user data from multiple domains to enhance the recommendation performance. However, current CDR methods require sharing user data across domains, ...
Data-Agnostic Pivotal Instances Selection for Decision-Making Models
As decision-making processes become increasingly complex, machine learning tools have become essential resources for tackling business and social issues. However, many methodologies rely on complex models that experts and everyday users cannot ...
Disentangled Counterfactual Graph Augmentation Framework for Fair Graph Learning with Information Bottleneck
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are susceptible to inheriting and even amplifying biases within datasets, subsequently leading to discriminatory decision-making. Our empirical observation reveals that the inconsistent distribution of sensitive ...
A New Framework for Evaluating the Validity and the Performance of Binary Decisions on Manifold-Valued Data
In this paper, we introduce a new framework that can be used for evaluating the validity and the performance of machine learning models on manifold-valued data. More particularly, two methods are detailed with theoretical properties for spherical ...
The Future is Different: Predicting Reddits Popularity with Variational Dynamic Language Models
Large pre-trained language models (LPLM) have shown spectacular success when fine-tuned on downstream supervised tasks. It is known, however, that their performance can drastically drop when there is a distribution shift between the data used ...
Index Terms
- Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. Research Track: European Conference, ECML PKDD 2024, Vilnius, Lithuania, September 9–13, 2024, Proceedings, Part I