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Demo Abstract: In-Ear-Voice - Towards Milli-Watt Audio Enhancement With Bone-Conduction Microphones for In-Ear Sensing Platforms

Published: 09 May 2023 Publication History

Abstract

This demonstration presents a custom-developed research platform for low-power wireless earbuds based on the cutting-edge Ambiq Apollo 4 Blue SoC, and targeted at applications in in-ear sensing and on-the-edge data processing. The earbud shown is currently equipped with a novel, commercial MEMS bone-conduction microphone. Such microphones can record the wearer’s speech with much greater isolation, enabling personalized voice activity detection and further audio enhancement applications. The device is running a specialized, TinyML-based, voice activity detection algorithm, indicating the wearer’s speech using an onboard LED. A second identical earbud attempts to do the same detection using a traditional air-conduction microphone is also shown to underline the advantage the bone-conduction microphone provides. Overall the platform achieves 2.64mW average power consumption at 14uJ per inference, reaching 43h of battery life on a miniature 32mAh li-ion cell without duty cycling.

References

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Sebastian Braun and Ivan Tashev. 2021. On training targets for noise-robust voice activity detection. (2021). https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2102.07445
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Alicia Klinefelter, Huichu Liu, Luca Benini, Yvain Thonnart, Keith Bowman, Kathy Wilcox, David Bol, Alvin Loke, and Ofer Shacham. 2021. SE2: Going Remote: Challenges and Opportunities to Remote Learning, Work, and Collaboration. In 2021 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), Vol. 64. 539–540. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSCC42613.2021.9365845
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Tommaso Polonelli, Andrea Bentivogli, Guido Comai, and Michele Magno. 2022. Self-sustainable IoT Wireless Sensor Node for Predictive Maintenance on Electric Motors. In 2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS). 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881349
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Partha Pratim Ray. 2022. A review on TinyML: State-of-the-art and prospects. Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences 34, 4 (2022), 1595–1623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2021.11.019
[5]
Philipp Schilk, Niccolò Polvani, Andrea Ronco, Milos Cernak, and Michele Magno. 2023. In-Ear-Voice: Towards Milli-Watt Audio Enhancement With Bone-Conduction Microphones for In-Ear Sensing Platforms. In International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI ’23), May 9–12, 2023, San Antonio, TX, USA. 19. https://doi.org/10.1145/3576842.3582365
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Cited By

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  • (2024)TinyssimoRadar: In-Ear Hand Gesture Recognition with Ultra-Low Power mmWave Radars2024 IEEE/ACM Ninth International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI)10.1109/IoTDI61053.2024.00021(192-202)Online publication date: 13-May-2024
  • (2024)i-CardiAx: Wearable IoT-Driven System for Early Sepsis Detection Through Long-Term Vital Sign Monitoring2024 IEEE/ACM Ninth International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI)10.1109/IoTDI61053.2024.00013(97-109)Online publication date: 13-May-2024

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
IoTDI '23: Proceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE Conference on Internet of Things Design and Implementation
May 2023
514 pages
ISBN:9798400700378
DOI:10.1145/3576842
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Publication History

Published: 09 May 2023

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Author Tags

  1. DSP
  2. TinyML
  3. bone conduction
  4. voice activity detection

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View all
  • (2024)TinyssimoRadar: In-Ear Hand Gesture Recognition with Ultra-Low Power mmWave Radars2024 IEEE/ACM Ninth International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI)10.1109/IoTDI61053.2024.00021(192-202)Online publication date: 13-May-2024
  • (2024)i-CardiAx: Wearable IoT-Driven System for Early Sepsis Detection Through Long-Term Vital Sign Monitoring2024 IEEE/ACM Ninth International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI)10.1109/IoTDI61053.2024.00013(97-109)Online publication date: 13-May-2024

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