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Towards Performance Characterization of FPGAs in Context of HPC using OpenCL Benchmarks

Published: 21 June 2021 Publication History

Abstract

OpenCL-based HLS frameworks are known to reduce the development effort for FPGAs while offering good quality results. The upcoming trend to equip heterogeneous compute clusters with hybrid networks for inter-CPU and inter-FPGA communication allows scaling FPGA workloads beyond a single FPGA. However, there is no tool for performance characterization of those FPGA-accelerated systems and their communication networks yet.
To fill this gap, we implemented a parametrizable OpenCL benchmark suite for FPGA based on the HPC Challenge for CPU. In the first step, we showed that the parametrization of the benchmarks allows high quality of results on Intel and Xilinx FPGAs. In the future, we plan to extend the benchmarks to scale over multiple FPGAs to create a performance characterization tool for HPC multi-FPGA systems and further investigate the opportunities and limitations of different inter-FPGA communication approaches.

References

[1]
Shuai Che et al. 2009. Rodinia: A Benchmark Suite for Heterogeneous Computing. In 2009 IEEE Int. Symp. on Workload Characterization (IISWC). Ieee, 44--54.
[2]
Anthony Danalis et al. 2010. The Scalable Heterogeneous Computing (SHOC) Benchmark Suite. In Proc. of the 3rd Workshop on General-Purpose Computation on Graphics Processing Units (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA) (GPGPU-3). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 63--74.
[3]
Jack J. Dongarra and Piotr Luszczek. 2004. Introduction to the HPCChallenge Benchmark Suite. Technical Report. Defense Technical Information Center, Fort Belvoir, VA. https://doi.org/10.21236/ADA439315
[4]
Yuan Zhou et al. 2018. Rosetta: A Realistic High-Level Synthesis Benchmark Suite for Software-Programmable FPGAs. Int. Symp. on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) (Feb 2018).

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Published In

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HEART '21: Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Highly Efficient Accelerators and Reconfigurable Technologies
June 2021
76 pages
ISBN:9781450385497
DOI:10.1145/3468044
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

In-Cooperation

  • German Research Foundation: German Research Foundation

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 21 June 2021

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  • Extended-abstract
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HEART '21

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Overall Acceptance Rate 22 of 50 submissions, 44%

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