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Video-based emotion recognition using CNN-RNN and C3D hybrid networks

Published: 31 October 2016 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we present a video-based emotion recognition system submitted to the EmotiW 2016 Challenge. The core module of this system is a hybrid network that combines recurrent neural network (RNN) and 3D convolutional networks (C3D) in a late-fusion fashion. RNN and C3D encode appearance and motion information in different ways. Specifically, RNN takes appearance features extracted by convolutional neural network (CNN) over individual video frames as input and encodes motion later, while C3D models appearance and motion of video simultaneously. Combined with an audio module, our system achieved a recognition accuracy of 59.02% without using any additional emotion-labeled video clips in training set, compared to 53.8% of the winner of EmotiW 2015. Extensive experiments show that combining RNN and C3D together can improve video-based emotion recognition noticeably.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ICMI '16: Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction
    October 2016
    605 pages
    ISBN:9781450345569
    DOI:10.1145/2993148
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 31 October 2016

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    Author Tags

    1. 3D convolutional Network
    2. Emotion Recognition
    3. Long Short Term Memory network
    4. Model Fusion
    5. Recurrent Neural Network

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    • (2024)ACA-Net: adaptive context-aware network for basketball action recognitionFrontiers in Neurorobotics10.3389/fnbot.2024.147132718Online publication date: 25-Sep-2024
    • (2024)Analysis of Emotions and Movements of Asian and European Facial ExpressionsAdvances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal10.25046/aj0901059:1(42-48)Online publication date: Jan-2024
    • (2024)Can Machine Learn Pipeline Leakage?2024 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)10.23919/DATE58400.2024.10546629(1-6)Online publication date: 25-Mar-2024
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    • (2024)FineCLIPER: Multi-modal Fine-grained CLIP for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition with AdaptERsProceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia10.1145/3664647.3680827(2301-2310)Online publication date: 28-Oct-2024
    • (2024)EmotiveNet: Five-Dimensional Emotion Detection with CNN-SVM Fusion2024 2nd World Conference on Communication & Computing (WCONF)10.1109/WCONF61366.2024.10692180(1-6)Online publication date: 12-Jul-2024
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