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NP-completeness of the problem of prototype selection in the nearest neighbor method

Published: 01 December 2010 Publication History

Abstract

The problem of selecting of prototypes is to select a subset in the learning sample for which the set of minimum cardinality would provide the optimum of a given learning quality functional. In this article the problem of classification is considered in two classes, the method of classification by nearest neighbor, and three functional characteristics: the frequency of errors on the entire sample, a cross validation with one separated object, and a complete cross validation with k separated objects. It is shown that the problem of selection of prototypes in all three cases is NP-complete, which justifies the use of well-known heuristic methods for the prototype search.

References

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I. A. Borisova, V. V. Dyubanov, N. G. Zagoruiko, and O. A. Kutnenko, "Similarity and Compactness," in Proc. All-Russian Conf. Mathematical Methods for Pattern Recognition-14(Maks Press, Moscow, 2009), pp. 89-92.
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K. V. Vorontsov, "Combinatory Approach to Quality Estimation of Tutorial Algorithms," in Mathematical Problems of Cybernetics, Ed. by O. B. Lupanov (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2004), Vol. 13, pp. 5-36 {in Russian}.
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K. V. Vorontsov and A. O. Koloskov, "Compactness Profiles and Prototype Object Selection in Metric Classification Algorithms," Iskusstv. Intellekt, No. 2, 30-33 (2006).
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N. G. Zagoruiko, Applied Methods for Data and Knowledge Analysis (IM SO RAN, Novosibirsk, 1999) {in Russian}.
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M. N. Ivanov and K. V. Vorontsov, "Prototypes Selection Based on Minimization of Complete Follow Control Functional," in Proc. All-Russian Conf. Mathematical Methods for Pattern Recognition-14 (Maks Press, Moscow, 2009), pp. 119-122.
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C. J. C. Burges, "A Tutorial on Support Vector Machines for Pattern Recognition," Data Mining Knowl. Discov. 2(2), 121-167 (1998).
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Cited By

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  • (2024)Weighted distance nearest neighbor condensingProceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning10.5555/3692070.3692713(16153-16166)Online publication date: 21-Jul-2024
  • (2022)An EM-based optimization of synthetic reduced nearest neighbor model towards multiple modalities representation with human interpretabilityMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-021-11241-z81:29(41697-41710)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022
  • (2014)Near-optimal sample compression for nearest neighborsProceedings of the 28th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems - Volume 110.5555/2968826.2968868(370-378)Online publication date: 8-Dec-2014
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  1. NP-completeness of the problem of prototype selection in the nearest neighbor method

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    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis
    Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis  Volume 20, Issue 4
    December 2010
    158 pages

    Publisher

    Springer-Verlag

    Berlin, Heidelberg

    Publication History

    Published: 01 December 2010

    Author Tags

    1. NP-completeness
    2. complete cross validation
    3. exact generalization bound
    4. k nearest neighbors
    5. leave-one-out
    6. minimum vertex cover problem
    7. prototype learning

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    View all
    • (2024)Weighted distance nearest neighbor condensingProceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning10.5555/3692070.3692713(16153-16166)Online publication date: 21-Jul-2024
    • (2022)An EM-based optimization of synthetic reduced nearest neighbor model towards multiple modalities representation with human interpretabilityMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-021-11241-z81:29(41697-41710)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022
    • (2014)Near-optimal sample compression for nearest neighborsProceedings of the 28th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems - Volume 110.5555/2968826.2968868(370-378)Online publication date: 8-Dec-2014
    • (2014)A novel prototype generation technique for handwriting digit recognitionPattern Recognition10.1016/j.patcog.2013.04.01647:3(1002-1010)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2014
    • (2013)An Efficient Ant Colony Instance Selection Algorithm for KNN ClassificationInternational Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing10.4018/ijamc.20130701044:3(47-64)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2013
    • (2013)IDS false alarm reduction using an instance selection KNN-memetic algorithmInternational Journal of Metaheuristics10.1504/IJMHEUR.2013.0584732:4(333-352)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2013

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