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An improvement of I/O function for auxiliary storage: parallel I/O for a large scale supercomputing

Published: 01 June 1990 Publication History

Abstract

New I/O technique for external auxiliary storage: magnetic disk unit, has been developed to improve the I/O performance on HITAC VOS3/ES1 with usual hardware architecture. Since the I/O technique is based on the idea that the sequence of I/O processes should be divided to some groups and be executed in parallel, and is quite similar to a pipeline on vector computer, we call it Parallel I/O (PIO).
The PIO function has been realized and opened to end-users without any change to previous protocols.
Comparison of actual performance of PIO with 16 degrees of parallelization (16 PIO), the speed of the PIO is about 26 times faster than the standard (sequential) I/O technique by using chained schedule function. In the case of 8 PIO, PIO is 13 times faster than the standard I/O technique. The efficiency of PIO correlates well with the degree of parallelization. Elapsed time is inversely proportional to the degree of parallelization. The change of acceleration ratio of PIO to the standard I/O is normally proportional to the degree of parallelization.
The PIO is quite efficient for large scale supercomputing because I/O between external auxiliary storage and CPU is indispensable in large scale computations. Since the performance of I/O has not been improved, while the performance of supercomputer has made remarkable progress in CPU speed, I/O speed may become bottleneck for computations with supercomputers.

References

[1]
HITAC: Reference manual of VOSS/HAP/ES, 1990, Form 8090- 5-690- 60, pp. 8
[2]
HITAC: Reference manual of Semiconductor memory unit and its controlle unit, 1989, Form 8080-2-III
[3]
HITAC: VOSS/ES overview, 1986, Form 8091-5-001
[4]
IBM: OS/VS2 MVS overview, 1980, Form GC28-0984-0
[5]
HITAC: Reference manual of VOSS/ES SAMH E2, 1989, Form 8091-5- 083, pp.5-18
[6]
We are not sure the actual reference about the chained schedule function in IBM OS/VS2 MVS system.

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                      Published In

                      cover image ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News
                      ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News  Volume 18, Issue 3b
                      Special Issue: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Supercomputing
                      Sept. 1990
                      489 pages
                      ISSN:0163-5964
                      DOI:10.1145/255129
                      Issue’s Table of Contents
                      • cover image ACM Conferences
                        ICS '90: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Supercomputing
                        June 1990
                        492 pages
                        ISBN:0897913698
                        DOI:10.1145/77726
                      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

                      Publisher

                      Association for Computing Machinery

                      New York, NY, United States

                      Publication History

                      Published: 01 June 1990
                      Published in SIGARCH Volume 18, Issue 3b

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