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DEEP: : Distance and encounter based energy-efficient protocol for opportunistic networks

Published: 01 January 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Designing a routing protocol for opportunistic networks (OppNets) is a challenging task due to node’s mobility and the lack of further knowledge about the network topology and the presence or not of an end-to-end path. This paper proposes an energy efficient routing protocol called Distance and Encounter based Energy-Efficient Protocol (DEEP), in which the selection of the best next hop forwarder for a message relies on the node’s energy. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms E-Prophet, E-PRoWait and E-EDR, our energy-aware implementations of the Probabilistic Routing Protocol using History of Encounters and Transitivity (so-called Prophet), Probability-based controlled flooding in opportunistic networks (so-called PRoWait), and Encounter and Distance based Routing (so-called EDR) routing protocol, in terms of node’s residual energy, number of dead nodes, message delivery probability, and message latency.

References

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Cited By

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  • (2024)ML Based Hybrid Computational Intelligence Protocol to Improve Energy Efficiency and Security in Opportunistic Networks (Oppnets)Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-024-11661-8139:2(1203-1223)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2024

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        Published In

        cover image Journal of High Speed Networks
        Journal of High Speed Networks  Volume 24, Issue 2
        2018
        84 pages

        Publisher

        IOS Press

        Netherlands

        Publication History

        Published: 01 January 2018

        Author Tags

        1. Opportunistic networks
        2. Delay-Tolerant Network (DTN)
        3. Opportunistic Network Environment (ONE) simulator
        4. E-Prophet
        5. E-PRoWait and E-EDR

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        • (2024)ML Based Hybrid Computational Intelligence Protocol to Improve Energy Efficiency and Security in Opportunistic Networks (Oppnets)Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-024-11661-8139:2(1203-1223)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2024

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