Gil-Garcia, J. R., Helbig, N., & Ojo, A. (2014). Being smart: Emerging technologies and innovation in the public sector.
Government Information Quarterly, 31(supplement 1), I1–I8. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2014.09.001.aaa(000)Gil-Garcia, J. R., Pardo, T. A., & Nam, T. (2015). What makes a city smart? Identifying core components and proposing an integrative and comprehensive conceptualization. Information Polity, 20(1), 61-87. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3233/IP-150354. aaa(000)Gil-Garcia, J. R., Zhang, J., & Puron-Cid, G. (2016). Conceptualizing smartness in government: An integrative and multi-dimensional view. Government Information Quarterly, 33(3), 524-534.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2016.03.002.