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Forecasting Sales by Exponentially Weighted Moving Averages

Published: 01 April 1960 Publication History

Abstract

The growing use of computers for mechanized inventory control and production planning has brought with it the need for explicit forecasts of sales and usage for individual products and materials. These forecasts must be made on a routine basis for thousands of products, so that they must be made quickly, and, both in terms of computing time and information storage, cheaply; they should be responsive to changing conditions. The paper presents a method of forecasting sales which has these desirable characteristics, and which in terms of ability to forecast compares favorably with other, more traditional methods. Several models of the exponential forecasting system are presented, along with several examples of application.

References

[1]
J. F. Magee, Production Planing and Inventory Control, McGraw-Hill, 1958.
[2]
J. F. Muth, "Optimal Properties of Exponentially Weighted Forecasts," Journal of the American Statistical Association, forthcoming.
[3]
G. N. Lance, "Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations on an Automatic Digital Computer," Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery, January, 1959.

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    Published In

    cover image Management Science
    Management Science  Volume 6, Issue 3
    April 1960
    140 pages

    Publisher

    INFORMS

    Linthicum, MD, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 April 1960

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