[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
article

Behavior-Based Pricing in Marketing Channels

Published: 01 March 2018 Publication History

Abstract

With behavior-based pricing BBP, firms use customers' purchase history data to price discriminate between past and new customers. Prior research has examined BBP in a non-channel setting. In this paper, we investigate BBP in a channel setting in which manufacturers sell to customers through exclusive retailers. We examine how channel members' adoption of BBP affects wholesale and retail prices, profits, consumer surplus, and social welfare. We find that BBP decreases channel members' profits when retailers use BBP and manufacturers use uniform pricing. However, BBP increases channel members' profits when manufacturers and retailers use BBP. In addition, BBP by retailers alone increases consumer surplus, whereas BBP by manufacturers and retailers decreases consumer surplus. When manufacturers also use BBP, BBP decreases social welfare to a greater degree than when only retailers use BBP. Furthermore, when manufacturers cannot use BBP, their profits are higher with long-term wholesale price contracts. When manufacturers can use BBP, short-term wholesale price contracts yield higher profits for manufacturers and retailers.
The online appendix is available at <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" href="https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2017.1070">https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2017.1070</ext-link>.

References

[1]
Acquisti A, Varian HR (2005) Conditioning prices on purchase history. Marketing Sci. 24(3):367-381.
[2]
Agrawal VV, Ferguson M, Souza GC (2015) Trade-in rebates for price discrimination and product recovery. Working paper, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.
[3]
AudiUSA (2015) For new Audi customers. https://www.audiusa.com/etc/designs/audiusa/content/mappings/modals/new-audi-customers-2015.
[4]
Bread PM-W (2016) 8 ways retailers are tracking your every move. Money (September 23). http://time.com/money/4506297/how-retailers-track-you.
[5]
Busse M, Silva-Risso J, Zettelmeyer F (2006) $1,000 cash back: The pass-through of auto manufacturer promotions. Amer. Econom. Rev. 96(4):1253-1270.
[6]
Cars.com (2016) Understanding factory-to-dealer incentives. (September 2), https://www.cars.com/articles/understanding-factory-to-dealer-incentives-1420681046341.
[7]
Chen Y, Zhang ZJ (2009) Dynamic targeted pricing with strategic customers. Internat. J. Indust. Organ. 27(1):43-50.
[8]
Coughlan AT (1985) Competition and cooperation in marketing channel choice: Theory and application. Marketing Sci. 4(2):110-129.
[9]
Coughlan AT, Anderson E, Stern LW, El-Ansary A (2014) Marketing Channels, 7th ed. (Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ).
[10]
Cui TH, Raju JS, Zhang ZJ (2008) A price discrimination model of trade promotions. Marketing Sci. 27(5):779-795.
[11]
DMV.org (2017) Must-have dealership incentives. http://www.dmv.org/buy-sell/new-cars/dealer-incentives.php.
[12]
Ellison G (2006) Bounded rationality in industrial organization. Blundell R, Newey WK, Persson T, eds. Advances in Economics and Econometrics: Theory and Applications (Cambridge University Press, New York), 1-26.
[13]
Evans S (2009) Ford offers incentives to switch brands. Truck Trend (April 17). http://www.trucktrend.com/news/163-news090417-ford-offers-insentives-to-switch-brands.
[14]
Fudenberg D, Tirole J (2000) Customer poaching and firm switching. RAND J. Econom. 31(4):634-657.
[15]
Fudenberg D, Villas-Boas JM (2006) Behavior-based price discrimination and customer recognition. Hendershott TJ, ed. Handbook on Economics and Information Systems (Elsevier, Amsterdam), 377-436.
[16]
Gerstner E, Hess J (1991) A theory of channel price promotions. Amer. Econom. Rev. 81(4):872-886.
[17]
Gerstner E, Hess JD, Holthausen DM (1994) Price discrimination through a distribution channel: Theory and evidence. Amer. Econom. Rev. 84(5):1437-1445.
[18]
Hart OD, Tirole J (1988) Contract renegotiation and coasian dynamics. Rev. Econom. Stud. 55(4):509-540.
[19]
Herweg F, Müller D (2012) Price discrimination in input markets: Downstream entry and efficiency. J. Econom. Management Strategy 21(3):773-799.
[20]
Inderst R, Valletti T (2009) Price discrimination in input markets. RAND J. Econom. 40:1-19.
[21]
Jing B (2015) Customer recognition in experience vs. inspection good markets. Management Sci. 62(1):216-224.
[22]
Klein A (2017) Hard drive cost per gigabyte. Back Blaze (July 11). https://www.backblaze.com/blog/hard-drive-cost-per-gigabyte/.
[23]
Klemperer P (1987) The competitiveness of markets with switching costs. RAND J. Econom. 18(1):138-150.
[24]
Lal R (1990) Manufacturer trade deals and retail price promotions. J. Marketing Res. 27(4):428-444.
[25]
Lal R, Villas-Boas JM (1998) Price promotions and trade deals with multiproduct retailers. Management Sci. 44(7):935-949.
[26]
LaReau J (2007) Northeast GM dealers offered marketing aid. Automotive News (March 19). http://www.autonews.com/article/20070319/SUB/70316066/northeast-gm-dealers-offered-marketing-aid.
[27]
Lee E, Staelin R, Yoo WS, Du R (2013) A "meta-analysis" of multibrand, multioutlet channel systems. Management Sci. 59(9):1950-1969.
[28]
Li JK, Jain S (2016) BBP: An analysis of the impact of peer-induced fairness. Management Sci. 62(9):2705-2721.
[29]
McGuire TW, Staelin R (1983) An industry equilibrium analysis of downstream vertical integration. Marketing Sci. 2(2):161-191.
[30]
Monga V (2014) The big mystery: Whats big data really worth? Wall Street Journal (October 12). https://www.wsj.com/articles/whats-all-that-data-worth-1413157156.
[31]
Pazgal A, Soberman D (2008) Behavior-based discrimination: Is it a winning play, and if so, when? Marketing Sci. 27(6):977-994.
[32]
Pearson B (2016) 9 things you don't know about retail loyalty programs in 2016. Forbes (January 4). https://www.forbes.com/sites/bryanpearson/2016/01/04/9-things-you-dont-know-about-retail-loyalty-programs-in-2016.
[33]
Retail Solutions (2015) Retailer/supplier shared data study 2015. https://consumergoods.com/2015-retailersupplier-shared-data-study.
[34]
Rhee K-E, Thomadsen R (2017) BBP in vertically differentiated industries. Management Sci. 63(8):2729-2740.
[35]
RISN (2013) A&P shares shopper data via vendor portal. Retail Info Systems News (July 19). https://risnews.com/ap-shares-shopper-data-vendor-portal.
[36]
Shin J, Sudhir K (2010) A customer management dilemma: When is it profitable to reward one's own customers? Marketing Sci. 29(4):671-689.
[37]
Sudhir K, Datta S (2009) Pricing in marketing channels. Rao VR, ed. Handbook of Pricing Research in Marketing (Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK), 319-354.
[38]
Sylvers E (2015) Ford and Fiat Chrysler offer incentives to lure Volkswagen owners. Wall Street Journal (October 6). https://www.wsj.com/articles/ford-and-fiat-chrysler-use-incentives-to-lure-volkswagen-customers-1444154154.
[39]
Taylor CR (2004) Consumer privacy and the market for customer information. RAND J. Econom. 35(4):631-650.
[40]
The Business Journals (2015) Fiat and Ford offer new incentives to win over Volkswagen customers! (November 1), http://www.bizjournals.com/prnewswire/press_releases/2015/11/01/MN42509.
[41]
Villas-Boas JM (1999) Dynamic competition with customer recognition. RAND J. Econom. 30(4):604-631.
[42]
Villas-Boas JM (2004) Price cycles in markets with customer recognition. RAND J. Econom. 35(3):486-501.
[43]
Weber J (2009) Automotive Development Process: Process for Successful Customer Oriented Vehicle Development (Springer, New York).
[44]
Zhang J (2011) The perils of behavior-based personalization. Marketing Sci. 30(1):170-186.

Cited By

View all
  1. Behavior-Based Pricing in Marketing Channels

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image Marketing Science
      Marketing Science  Volume 37, Issue 2
      March 2018
      155 pages

      Publisher

      INFORMS

      Linthicum, MD, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 01 March 2018
      Accepted: 02 September 2017
      Received: 06 July 2016

      Author Tags

      1. behavior-based pricing
      2. dynamic pricing
      3. game theory
      4. marketing channels

      Qualifiers

      • Article

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
      Reflects downloads up to 06 Jan 2025

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2024)Knowledge mapping of e-commerce supply chain management: a bibliometric analysisElectronic Commerce Research10.1007/s10660-022-09609-w24:3(1889-1925)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2024
      • (2023)Personalized Pricing and Distribution StrategiesManagement Science10.1287/mnsc.2022.443769:3(1687-1702)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2023
      • (2023)Brick-and-mortar retailer’s competitive strategy with consumer information under showroomingDecision Support Systems10.1016/j.dss.2023.114014174:COnline publication date: 1-Nov-2023
      • (2023)In-store, pre-warehouse, or store-and-warehouse integrationComputers and Industrial Engineering10.1016/j.cie.2023.109085177:COnline publication date: 1-Mar-2023
      • (2022)Personalization from Customer Data Aggregation Using List PriceManagement Science10.1287/mnsc.2021.397768:2(960-980)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2022
      • (2019)Price discrimination based on purchase behavior and service cost in competitive channelsSoft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications10.1007/s00500-019-03760-724:4(2567-2588)Online publication date: 18-Jan-2019

      View Options

      View options

      Media

      Figures

      Other

      Tables

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media