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A New Digital to Analog Converter Based on Low-Offset Bandgap Reference

Published: 01 January 2017 Publication History

Abstract

This paper presents a new 12-bit digital to analog converter (DAC) circuit based on a low-offset bandgap reference (BGR) circuit with two cascade transistor structure and two self-contained feedback low-offset operational amplifiers to reduce the effects of offset operational amplifier voltage effect on the reference voltage, PMOS current-mirror mismatch, and its channel modulation. A Start-Up circuit with self-bias current architecture and multipoint voltage monitoring is employed to keep the BGR circuit working properly. Finally, a dual-resistor ladder DAC-Core circuit is used to generate an accuracy DAC output signal to the buffer operational amplifier. The proposed circuit was fabricated in CSMC 0.5źźm 5źV 1P4M process. The measured differential nonlinearity (DNL) of the output voltages is less than 0.45 LSB and integral nonlinearity (INL) less than 1.5 LSB at room temperature, consuming only 3.5źmW from a 5źV supply voltage. The DNL and INL at ź55°C and 125°C are presented as well together with the discussion of possibility of improving the DNL and INL accuracy in future design.

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  1. A New Digital to Analog Converter Based on Low-Offset Bandgap Reference

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    Published In

    cover image Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
    Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering  Volume 2017, Issue
    January 2017
    ISSN:2090-0147
    EISSN:2090-0155
    Issue’s Table of Contents

    Publisher

    Hindawi Limited

    London, United Kingdom

    Publication History

    Published: 01 January 2017

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