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Computation of incident solar energy

Published: 01 November 1975 Publication History

Abstract

Computations of the daily and annual totals of the solar energy incident upon south-facing tilted flat surfaces were carried out for several cloudfree atmospheric models after taking into account, somewhat arbitrarily, the contribution due to sky radiation and that due to radiation reflected by the ground. Representative variations of these quantities are discussed as a function of several parameters such as geographical latitude of the location, tilt angle of the surface, atmospheric transmission characteristics, sky-radiation contribution, and ground reflectivity.

References

[1]
B. Y. H. Liu and R. C. Jordan, Chapter I in Low Temperature Engineering Application of Solar Energy, edited by R. C. Jordan, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineers, Inc., New York, 1967.
[2]
J. I. Yellot, Chapter II in Energy Primer: Solar, Water, Wind, and Biofuels, Portola Institute, Menlo Park, California, 1974.
[3]
J. A. Duffie and W. A. Beckman, Solar Energy Thermal Processes, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1974.
[4]
G. N. Plass and G. W. Kattawar, "Calculations of Reflected and Transmitted Radiance for Earth's Atmosphere," Appl. Opt. 7, 1129 (1968).
[5]
J. V. Dave and J. Gazdag, "A Modified Fourier Transform Method for Multiple Scattering Calculations in a Plane Parallel Mie Atmosphere," Appl. Opt. 9, 1457 (1970).
[6]
J. V. Dave, "A Direct Solution of the Spherical Harmonics Approximation to Radiative Transfer Equation for an Arbitrary Solar Elevation, Part I: Theory, and Part II: Results," J. Atmos. Sci. 32, 790 and 1463 (1975).
[7]
M. Lokmanhekim, R. H. Henninger, J. Y. Shih, and C. C. Groth, "Computer Programs for Analysis of Energy Utilization in Postal Facilities, Vol II: Engineering Manual," Contract No. RE 49-67, Project No. 67138, General American Research Division, General American Transportation Corporation, Niles, Illinois, 1967.
[8]
M. P. Thekaekara, "Solar Energy Outside the Earth's Atmosphere," Solar Energy 14, 109 (1973).
[9]
T. Kasuda, "Heating and Cooling Loads Calculation Program (NBS LD)," National Bureau of Standards, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., 1973.
[10]
J. V. Dave and P. M. Furukawa, "Intensity and Polarization of the Radiation Emerging from an Optically Thick Rayleigh Atmosphere," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 56, 394 (1966).
[11]
J. V. Dave and N. Braslau, "Effect of Cloudiness on the Transfer of Solar Energy through Realistic Model Atmospheres," Research Report RC 4869, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, N.Y., 1974.
[12]
F. H. Bridgers, "Applying Solar Energy for Cooling and Heating Institutional Buildings," J. Am. Soc. Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers 16, 29 (1974).

Cited By

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  • (2019)Optimal Power Management with Guaranteed Minimum Energy Utilization for Solar Energy Harvesting SystemsACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems10.1145/331767918:4(1-26)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2019
  • (2018)Unsupervised Learning of Representations from Solar Energy Data2018 IEEE 29th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)10.1109/PIMRC.2018.8580891(1-6)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2018
  • (2014)Towards Enabling Uninterrupted Long-Term Operation of Solar Energy Harvesting Embedded SystemsProceedings of the 11th European Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks - Volume 835410.1007/978-3-319-04651-8_5(66-83)Online publication date: 17-Feb-2014
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Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image IBM Journal of Research and Development
IBM Journal of Research and Development  Volume 19, Issue 6
November 1975
83 pages

Publisher

IBM Corp.

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 November 1975
Received: 30 June 1975

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Cited By

View all
  • (2019)Optimal Power Management with Guaranteed Minimum Energy Utilization for Solar Energy Harvesting SystemsACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems10.1145/331767918:4(1-26)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2019
  • (2018)Unsupervised Learning of Representations from Solar Energy Data2018 IEEE 29th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)10.1109/PIMRC.2018.8580891(1-6)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2018
  • (2014)Towards Enabling Uninterrupted Long-Term Operation of Solar Energy Harvesting Embedded SystemsProceedings of the 11th European Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks - Volume 835410.1007/978-3-319-04651-8_5(66-83)Online publication date: 17-Feb-2014
  • (2012)A practical theory of micro-solar power sensor networksACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/2379799.23798089:1(1-36)Online publication date: 30-Nov-2012
  • (2012)Predicting the Long-Term Behavior of a Micro-Solar Power SystemACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems10.1145/2220336.222034711:2(1-38)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2012
  • (2008)Design, Modeling, and Capacity Planning for Micro-solar Power Sensor NetworksProceedings of the 7th international conference on Information processing in sensor networks10.1109/IPSN.2008.67(407-418)Online publication date: 22-Apr-2008
  • (1981)Computer modeling in energy and the environmentIBM Journal of Research and Development10.1147/rd.255.057125:5(571-582)Online publication date: 1-Sep-1981

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