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Visual feature extraction via eye tracking for saliency driven 2D/3D registration

Published: 22 March 2004 Publication History

Abstract

This paper presents a new technique for extracting visual saliency from experimental eye tracking data. An eye-tracking system is employed to determine which features that a group of human observers considered to be salient when viewing a set of video images. With this information, a biologically inspired saliency map is derived by transforming each observed video image into a feature space representation. By using a feature normalisation process based on the relative abundance of visual features within the background image and those dwelled on eye tracking scan paths, features related to visual attention are determined. These features are then back projected to the image domain to determine spatial areas of interest for unseen video images. The strengths and weaknesses of the method are demonstrated with feature correspondence for 2D to 3D image registration of endoscopy videos with computed tomography data. The biologically derived saliency map is employed to provide an image similarity measure that forms the heart of the 2D/3D registration method. It is shown that by only processing selective regions of interest as determined by the saliency map, rendering overhead can be greatly reduced. Significant improvements in pose estimation efficiency can be achieved without apparent reduction in registration accuracy when compared to that of using a non-saliency based similarity measure.

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Cited By

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  • (2016)Gaze-directed Immersive Visualization of Scientific EnsemblesProceedings of the 2016 ACM Companion on Interactive Surfaces and Spaces10.1145/3009939.3009952(77-82)Online publication date: 6-Nov-2016
  • (2012)Gazing at Games: An Introduction to Eye Tracking ControlSynthesis Lectures on Computer Graphics and Animation10.2200/S00395ED1V01Y201111CGR0145:1(1-113)Online publication date: 5-Mar-2012
  • (2010)Volume composition and evaluation using eye-tracking dataACM Transactions on Applied Perception10.1145/1658349.16583537:1(1-20)Online publication date: 18-Jan-2010
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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
ETRA '04: Proceedings of the 2004 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
March 2004
154 pages
ISBN:1581138253
DOI:10.1145/968363
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 22 March 2004

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Author Tags

  1. 2D/3D registration
  2. eye tracking
  3. image correlation
  4. saliency

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ETRA04
ETRA04: Eye Tracking Research and Applications 2004
March 22 - 24, 2004
Texas, San Antonio

Acceptance Rates

ETRA '04 Paper Acceptance Rate 18 of 40 submissions, 45%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 69 of 137 submissions, 50%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2016)Gaze-directed Immersive Visualization of Scientific EnsemblesProceedings of the 2016 ACM Companion on Interactive Surfaces and Spaces10.1145/3009939.3009952(77-82)Online publication date: 6-Nov-2016
  • (2012)Gazing at Games: An Introduction to Eye Tracking ControlSynthesis Lectures on Computer Graphics and Animation10.2200/S00395ED1V01Y201111CGR0145:1(1-113)Online publication date: 5-Mar-2012
  • (2010)Volume composition and evaluation using eye-tracking dataACM Transactions on Applied Perception10.1145/1658349.16583537:1(1-20)Online publication date: 18-Jan-2010
  • (2010)Automatic Range Image Registration in the Markov ChainIEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence10.1109/TPAMI.2008.28032:1(12-29)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2010
  • (2010)Refining a region based attention model using eye tracking data2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing10.1109/ICIP.2010.5651804(1105-1108)Online publication date: Sep-2010
  • (2006)Volume composition using eye tracking dataProceedings of the Eighth Joint Eurographics / IEEE VGTC conference on Visualization10.5555/2384796.2384814(115-122)Online publication date: 8-May-2006

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