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Software engineering: the art of the user interview

Published: 01 February 1986 Publication History

Abstract

The specification of a system is a major problem. One useful technique is to involve users in the design process. This requires considerable skill on the part of the software professionals. As one component of our software engineering course we are trying to develop this skill.
We ask our students to design a system, and as a part of developing the system specification we give them an opportunity to interview a “user.” Since real users are often not very helpful, we deliberately arrange that our “users” will be obtuse regarding technical details of the system. We then conduct follow-up classroom discussion which, we hope, will leave the students with a much more realistic idea of what to expect from a user. A skillful interviewer can often gain valuable insights from users into which aspects of the system are most important to the specifications.

References

[1]
Anderson, Robort B.,proving Programs correct, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1979
[2]
FOX, Joseph H., Software and its Development, Prentice-Hall, 1982
[3]
Lucas, Henry C., Jr., Analysis, Design and Implementation of Information Systems,McCraw-Hill Book Company, 1981
[4]
Martin, James, S/stem Design from Provably Correct Constructs, Prentice- Hall, Inc., 1985
[5]
Pressman, Roger S., Software Engineering: A Practitioner's Approach, McGraw- Hill, 1982.
[6]
Sigwart, C.D., and Van Meer, G.L., "Evaluation of Group Projects in a Software Engineering Course," SIGCSE Bulletin, Vol. 17, No. 2, June 1985

Cited By

View all
  • (2009)Teaching Interview Skills to Undergraduate Engineers: An Emerging Area of Library Instruction.Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship10.29173/istl2487Online publication date: 1-Sep-2009
  • (2022)Feeling the heat: investigating the influence of novice designers’ trait empathy, and their beliefs, attitudes, and intentions towards sustainability on their identification of problem requirementsResearch in Engineering Design10.1007/s00163-022-00398-934:1(61-76)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2022
  • (1989)Improving user manuals in software engineering educationSoftware Engineering Education10.1007/BFb0042359(189-202)Online publication date: 1989
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Reviews

Herbert A. Klaeren

It is a well-known fact that the quality of a system can only be judged on the basis of a requirements specification for that system. Every system development starts, therefore, with the creation of such a specification. Generally, this involves asking the (future) users of the system for details about the requirements. However, these users speak a different language from the software professionals, or sometimes are not even willing to cooperate with them. This paper reports on 21-2- years of experience with an undergraduate classroom exercise which is meant to give students a relatively realistic idea of what they can expect from a user. In this course, faculty members take the role of users in an interview the students must conduct. They try to simulate certain problem areas, such as the difficulty of communicating, user incompetence or even hostility, contradictory specifications, etc. The paper is quite amusing to read, although the phenomena treated are rather obvious. The students seem to like this exercise very much because it gives them a feeling of “real life.”

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Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM SIGCSE Bulletin
ACM SIGCSE Bulletin  Volume 18, Issue 1
Proceedings of the 17th SIGCSE symposium on Computer science education
February 1986
304 pages
ISSN:0097-8418
DOI:10.1145/953055
Issue’s Table of Contents
  • cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGCSE '86: Proceedings of the seventeenth SIGCSE technical symposium on Computer science education
    February 1986
    336 pages
    ISBN:0897911784
    DOI:10.1145/5600
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 February 1986
Published in SIGCSE Volume 18, Issue 1

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Cited By

View all
  • (2009)Teaching Interview Skills to Undergraduate Engineers: An Emerging Area of Library Instruction.Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship10.29173/istl2487Online publication date: 1-Sep-2009
  • (2022)Feeling the heat: investigating the influence of novice designers’ trait empathy, and their beliefs, attitudes, and intentions towards sustainability on their identification of problem requirementsResearch in Engineering Design10.1007/s00163-022-00398-934:1(61-76)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2022
  • (1989)Improving user manuals in software engineering educationSoftware Engineering Education10.1007/BFb0042359(189-202)Online publication date: 1989
  • (1987)Teaching oral communication in computer scienceACM SIGCSE Bulletin10.1145/24728.2474219:2(58-60)Online publication date: 1-Jun-1987

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