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APL and the Grzegorczyk hierarchy

Published: 30 May 1979 Publication History

Abstract

We show in this paper that the set of “traditional” APL l-liners (using arithmetic functions only) compute precisely the set of functions in the class E4 of the Grzegorczyk hierarchy (the class immediately above the elementary functions). We also show that if we extend the set of 1-liners to include either the “execute” operator, or 1 line programs with gotos, then any partial recursive function can be computed.

References

[1]
J. A. Brown. Using the Ackermann Function to Rate Programming Languages, APL Quote-Quad, II (1970), pp. 35-36.
[2]
A. Grzegorczyk. Some classes of recursive functions, Rozprawy Mathematyczne, Polish National Academy, 1953.
[3]
K. Iverson. A Programming Language, Wiley, 1962.
[4]
T. A. Linden. The Ackermann Function in APL, APL Quote-Quad, II (1971), pp. 130-131.
[5]
R. J. Lipton and L. Snyder. On the power of applicative languages, in Formal Descriptions of Programming Concepts, E.J. Neuhold (ed.) North-Holland publishing Company, 1978.
[6]
A. R. Meyer and D. M. Ritchie. The Complexity of Loop Programs, in Proceedings of the 22nd National Conference, Association for Computing Machinery, 1967.
[7]
H. Rogers, Jr. Theory of Recursive Functions and Effective Computability. McGraw-Hill 1967.

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
APL '79: Proceedings of the international conference on APL: part 1
May 1979
403 pages
ISBN:9781450374408
DOI:10.1145/800136
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 30 May 1979

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