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A probabilistic PDL

Published: 01 December 1983 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper we give a probabilistic analog PPDL of Propositional Dynamic Logic. We prove a small model property and give a polynomial space decision procedure for formulas involving well-structured programs. We also give a deductive calculus and illustrate its use by calculating the expected running time of a simple random walk program.

References

[1]
Feldman, Y.A., "A Decidable Propositional Probabilistic Dynamic Logic," this proceedings.
[2]
Feldman, Y.A, and D. Harel, "A Probabilistic Dynamic Logic," 14th Symp. on Theory of Computing, 1982, p. 181.
[3]
Fischer, M.J. and R.E.Ladner, "Propositional Dynamic Logic of Regular Programs," J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 18:2 (1979).
[4]
Halpern and Reif, "Propositional Dynamic Logic of Deterministic, Well-structured Programs," 22nd Symp. on Foundations of Computer Science, 1981, p. 322.
[5]
Kozen, D., "Semantics of Probabilistic Programs," JCSS 22 (1981), p. 328.
[6]
Lehmann, D., and S. Shelah, "Reasoning with Time and Chance," manuscript, Oct. 1982.
[7]
Makowsky, J.A. and M.L. Tiomkin, "Probabilistic Propositional Dynamic Logic," manuscript.
[8]
Parikh, R. and A. Mahoney, "A Theory of Probabilistic Programs," manuscript.
[9]
Pnueli, A., "On the Extremely Fair Treatment of Probabilistic Algorithms," manuscript, Nov. 1982.
[10]
Ramshaw, L., Formalizing the Analysis of Algorithms, Ph.D thesis, Stanford, 1980.
[11]
Reif, J., "Logics for Probabilistic Programming," 12th Symp. on Theory of Computing, 1980.
[12]
Revuz, D., Markov chains, North-Holland, 1975.
[13]
Schaefer, H.H., Topological Vector Spaces, Springer-Verlag Graduate Texts in Mathematics 3, 1971.
[14]
Sharir, Pnueli, and Hart, "Probabilistic Verification of Programs: I. Correctness Analysis of Sequential Programs," manuscript, Dec. 1981.

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  • (2024)Programmatic Strategy Synthesis: Resolving Nondeterminism in Probabilistic ProgramsProceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages10.1145/36329358:POPL(2792-2820)Online publication date: 5-Jan-2024
  • (2024)Strong Invariants Are Hard: On the Hardness of Strongest Polynomial Invariants for (Probabilistic) ProgramsProceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages10.1145/36328728:POPL(882-910)Online publication date: 5-Jan-2024
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cover image ACM Conferences
STOC '83: Proceedings of the fifteenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
December 1983
487 pages
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 01 December 1983

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Programmatic Strategy Synthesis: Resolving Nondeterminism in Probabilistic ProgramsProceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages10.1145/36329358:POPL(2792-2820)Online publication date: 5-Jan-2024
  • (2024)Strong Invariants Are Hard: On the Hardness of Strongest Polynomial Invariants for (Probabilistic) ProgramsProceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages10.1145/36328728:POPL(882-910)Online publication date: 5-Jan-2024
  • (2024)Reasoning About Group Responsibility for Exceeding Risk Threshold in One-Shot GamesInformation and Computation10.1016/j.ic.2024.105257(105257)Online publication date: Nov-2024
  • (2024)An Assertion-Based Logic for Local Reasoning about Probabilistic ProgramsDependable Software Engineering. Theories, Tools, and Applications10.1007/978-981-96-0602-3_2(25-45)Online publication date: 25-Nov-2024
  • (2024)Source-Level Reasoning for Quantifying Information LeaksPrinciples of Verification: Cycling the Probabilistic Landscape10.1007/978-3-031-75783-9_5(98-127)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2024
  • (2024)J-P: MDP. FP. PPPrinciples of Verification: Cycling the Probabilistic Landscape10.1007/978-3-031-75783-9_11(255-302)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2024
  • (2023)A Deductive Verification Infrastructure for Probabilistic ProgramsProceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages10.1145/36228707:OOPSLA2(2052-2082)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2023
  • (2023)Lilac: A Modal Separation Logic for Conditional ProbabilityProceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages10.1145/35912267:PLDI(148-171)Online publication date: 6-Jun-2023
  • (2023)Lower Bounds for Possibly Divergent Probabilistic ProgramsProceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages10.1145/35860517:OOPSLA1(696-726)Online publication date: 6-Apr-2023
  • (2023)Outcome Logic: A Unifying Foundation for Correctness and Incorrectness ReasoningProceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages10.1145/35860457:OOPSLA1(522-550)Online publication date: 6-Apr-2023
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