[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/638249.638255acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesassetsConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Web accessibility for low bandwidth input

Published: 08 July 2002 Publication History

Abstract

One of the first, most common, and most useful applications that today's computer users access is the World Wide Web (web). One population of users for whom the web is especially important is those with motor disabilities, because it may enable them to do things that they might not otherwise be able to do: shopping; getting an education; running a business. This is particularly important for low bandwidth users: users with such limited motor and speech that they can only produce one or two signals when communicating with a computer. We present requirements for low bandwidth web accessibility, and two tools that address these requirements. The first is a modified web browser, the second a proxy that modifies HTML. Both work without requiring web page authors to modify their pages.

References

[1]
J. L. Arnott et al. Prediction and conversational momentum in an augmentative communication system. CACM, 35(5):46--57, May 1992.
[2]
C. Asakaw and A. Itoh. User interface of a home page reader. In Proc. of ASSETS'98, pp. 149--156, 1998.
[3]
Center for applied special technology (CAST), Bobby service. Web Page. Available at: http://www.cast.org/bobby/.
[4]
W. A. S. Buxton. A three-state model of graphical input. In Proc. of INTERACT'90, pp. 449--456, 1990.
[5]
S. K. Card et al. A morphological analysis of the design space of input devices. ACM TOIS, 9(2):99, 1991.
[6]
D. Colven and A. Lysley. Designing and using efficient interfaces for switch accessibility. In Proc. of the 6th ERCIM Workshop on 'User Interfaces for All', p. 2, 2000.
[7]
J. Darragh and I. Witten. The reactive keyboard. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 39(3):521--528, 1993.
[8]
T. Ebina et al. Fast web by using updated content extraction and a bookmark facility. In Proc. of ASSETS'00, pp. 64--71. ACM, 2000.
[9]
N. Garay-Vitoria and J. Gonzalez-Abascal. Intelligent word-prediction to enhance text input rate. In Proc. of IUI'97, pp. 241--244, 1997.
[10]
D. L. Grover et al. Reduced keyboard disambiguating computer. Patent No. US5818437, 1998. Tegic Communications, Inc., Seattle, WA.
[11]
V. L. Hanson et al. Transcoding web pages for users with vision disabilities. In Conference and Workshop on Assistive Technologies for Vision and Hearing Impairment: Support Technologies for Independent Living and Work, August 2001.
[12]
H. Heistermann. The webwindow home page. Product Web Page. Available at: http://home.earthlink.net/hheister.
[13]
D. Hermsdorf. Webadapter: A prototype of a WWW browser with new special needs adaptations. In Proc. of ICCHP 98, pp. 151--160, 1998.
[14]
A. W. Huang and N. Sundaresan. A semantic transcoding system to adapt web services for users with disabilities. In Proc. of ASSETS'00, pp. 156--163, 2000.
[15]
S. E. Hudson and G. L. Newell. Probabilistic state machines: Dialog management for inputs with uncertainty. In Proc. of UIST'92, pp. 199--208, 1992.
[16]
E. Kaasinen et al. Two approaches to bringing internet services to WAP devices. In Proc. of the www9, 2000.
[17]
A. Kennel et al. WAB: W3-access for blind and visually impaired computer users. SIGCAPH Bulletin, June 1996.
[18]
I. S. MacKenzie. Fitts' law as a research and design tool in human-computer interaction. Human-Computer Interaction, 7(1):91--139, 1992.
[19]
I. S. MacKenzie et al. Letterwise: Prefix-based disambiguation for mobile text input. In Proc. of UIST'01, 2001.
[20]
J. Mankoff et al. Interaction techniques for ambiguity resolution in recognition-based interfaces. In Proc. of UIST'00, pp. 11--20. ACM Press, November 2000.
[21]
W. C. Mann and J. P. Lane. Assistive Technology for Persons with Disabilities. The American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc., 2nd edition, 1995.
[22]
T. Masui. An efficient text input method for pen-based computers. In Proc. of CHI'98, pp. 328--335, 1998.
[23]
A. McKinlay et al. Augmentative and alternative communication: The role of broadband telecommunications. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 3(3), September 1995.
[24]
M. Miura et al. inlineLink: Inline expansion link methods in hypertext browsing. In Proc. of the International Conference on Internet Computing (IC 2001), pp. 653-- 659, 2001.
[25]
M. Moore et al. Nudge and shove: Frequency thresholding for navigation in direct brain-computer interfaces. In Proc. of CHI'01, pp. 114--120, April 2001.
[26]
S. Morley et al. Auditory navigation in hyperspace: Design and evaluation of a non-visual hypermedia system for blind users. In Proc. of ASSETS'98, pp. 100--107 1998.
[27]
E. D. Mynatt and W. K. Edwards. Mapping GUIs to auditory interfaces. In Proc. of UIST'92, pp. 61--70, 1992.
[28]
Netscape communications corporation. Product Web Page. Available at: http://www.netscape.com.
[29]
P. O'Neill et al. Evaluation of scanning user interfaces using real-time-data usage logs. In Proc. of ASSETS'00, pp. 137--141, 2000.
[30]
T. Oogane and C. Asakawa. An interactive method for accessing tables in HTML. In Proc. of ASSETS'98, pp. 126--128, 1998.
[31]
M. Rowan et al. Evaluating web resources for disability access. In Proc. of ASSETS'00, pp. 80--84, 2000.
[32]
A. I. Rudnicky and A. C. Hauptmann. Models for evaluating interaction protocols in speech recognition. In Proc. of CHI'91, pp. 285--291, 1991.
[33]
H. Takagi and C. Asakawa. Transcoding proxy for nonvisual web access. In Proc. of ASSETS'00, pp. 164--171, 2000.
[34]
S. Trewin and H. Pain. Dynamic modelling of keyboard skills: Supporting users with motor disabilities. In Proc. of the 6th International Conference on User Modeling (UM-97), pp. 135--146, 1997.
[35]
S. Trewin and H. Pain. A model of keyboard configuration requirements. Behaviour and Information Technology, 18(1):27--35, 1999.
[36]
Web access initiative (WAI): World wide web consortium (W3C). Consortium Web Page. Available at http://www.w3.org/WAI/and http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT.
[37]
M. Zajicek et al. A web navigation tool for the blind. In Proc. of ASSETS'98, pp. 204--206, 1998.
[38]
P. T. Zellweger et al. Fluid links for informed and incremental link transitions. In Proc. of Hypertext'98, pp. 50--57, 1998.

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)Boggle: An SSVEP-Based BCI Web BrowserComputer-Human Interaction Research and Applications10.1007/978-3-031-22015-9_6(100-123)Online publication date: 13-Dec-2022
  • (2019)In-home and remote use of robotic body surrogates by people with profound motor deficitsPLOS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.021290414:3(e0212904)Online publication date: 15-Mar-2019
  • (2019)Improving User Experience of Eye Tracking-Based InteractionACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction10.1145/333884426:6(1-46)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2019
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
Assets '02: Proceedings of the fifth international ACM conference on Assistive technologies
July 2002
238 pages
ISBN:1581134649
DOI:10.1145/638249
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 08 July 2002

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. WWW
  2. low bandwidth input
  3. motor impairment
  4. web proxy

Qualifiers

  • Article

Conference

ASSETS02
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

Assets '02 Paper Acceptance Rate 31 of 76 submissions, 41%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 436 of 1,556 submissions, 28%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)8
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
Reflects downloads up to 18 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)Boggle: An SSVEP-Based BCI Web BrowserComputer-Human Interaction Research and Applications10.1007/978-3-031-22015-9_6(100-123)Online publication date: 13-Dec-2022
  • (2019)In-home and remote use of robotic body surrogates by people with profound motor deficitsPLOS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.021290414:3(e0212904)Online publication date: 15-Mar-2019
  • (2019)Improving User Experience of Eye Tracking-Based InteractionACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction10.1145/333884426:6(1-46)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2019
  • (2019)A Novel Hybrid BCI Web Browser Based on SSVEP and Eye-Tracking2019 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)10.1109/BIOCAS.2019.8919087(1-4)Online publication date: Oct-2019
  • (2019)Physical DisabilitiesWeb Accessibility10.1007/978-1-4471-7440-0_2(19-33)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2019
  • (2017)BCWBInternational Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems10.4018/IJSWIS.201704010413:2(55-73)Online publication date: Apr-2017
  • (2017)An Asynchronous P300-Based Brain-Computer Interface Web Browser for Severely Disabled PeopleIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering10.1109/TNSRE.2016.262338125:8(1332-1342)Online publication date: Aug-2017
  • (2015)Elaborating a Web Interface Personalization ProcessProceedings of the XVI International Conference on Human Computer Interaction10.1145/2829875.2850403(1-4)Online publication date: 7-Sep-2015
  • (2014)Scanning-Based Interaction Techniques for Motor Impaired UsersAssistive Technologies and Computer Access for Motor Disabilities10.4018/978-1-4666-4438-0.ch003(57-89)Online publication date: 2014
  • (2014)Efficient web browsing with a single-switchProceedings of the 26th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference on Designing Futures: the Future of Design10.1145/2686612.2686693(515-518)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2014
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media