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An empirical study of router response to large BGP routing table load

Published: 06 November 2002 Publication History

Abstract

Anecdotal evidence suggests that misconfiguration of backbone routers occasionally leads to an injection of large routing tables into the BGP routing system. In this paper, we investigate the detailed mechanics of router response to large BGP routing tables. We examine three commercial routers, and find that their responses vary significantly. Some routers exhibit table-size oscillations that have the potential to cause cascading failure. Others need operator intervention to recover from large routing tables. We also find that deployed resource control mechanisms, such as prefix limits and route flap damping, are only partially suceessful in mitigating the impact of large routing tables.

References

[1]
R. Barrett, S. V. Haar, and R. Whitestone, "Routing snafu snips net service," Apr. 1997, http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn/content/inwk/0413/inwk0032.html.]]
[2]
Y. Rekhter and T. Li, A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4), RFC 1771, Mar. 1985.]]
[3]
C. Villamizar, R. Chandra, and R. Govindan, BGP Route Flap Damping, RFC 2439, Nov. 1998.]]
[4]
D.-F. Chang, R. Govindan, J. Heidemann, An Empirical Study of Router Response to Large Routing Table Load, Technical Report No. 552, USC/lnformation Sciences Institute, CA., Nov. 2001.]]
[5]
S. Ramchandra, Y. Rekhter, R. Fernando, J. G. Scudder, and E. Chen, Grace ful Restart Mechanism for BGP, draft-ietf-idr-restart-05.txt, Jun. 2002.]]

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  • (2024)Kirin: Hitting the Internet with Distributed BGP AnnouncementsProceedings of the 19th ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security10.1145/3634737.3657000(19-34)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
  • (2021)CFM-RFM: A Cascading Failure Model for Inter-Domain Routing Systems with the Recovery Feedback MechanismInformation10.3390/info1206024712:6(247)Online publication date: 14-Jun-2021
  • (2016)It Bends But Would It Break? Topological Analysis of BGP Infrastructures in Europe2016 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P)10.1109/EuroSP.2016.39(423-438)Online publication date: Mar-2016
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cover image ACM Conferences
IMW '02: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Internet measurment
November 2002
334 pages
ISBN:158113603X
DOI:10.1145/637201
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 06 November 2002

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IMW02
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IMW02: Internet Measurement Workshop
November 6 - 8, 2002
Marseille, France

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Overall Acceptance Rate 29 of 80 submissions, 36%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Kirin: Hitting the Internet with Distributed BGP AnnouncementsProceedings of the 19th ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security10.1145/3634737.3657000(19-34)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
  • (2021)CFM-RFM: A Cascading Failure Model for Inter-Domain Routing Systems with the Recovery Feedback MechanismInformation10.3390/info1206024712:6(247)Online publication date: 14-Jun-2021
  • (2016)It Bends But Would It Break? Topological Analysis of BGP Infrastructures in Europe2016 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P)10.1109/EuroSP.2016.39(423-438)Online publication date: Mar-2016
  • (2016)Dynamic control plane management for software-defined networksNetworks10.1002/nem.192426:2(111-130)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2016
  • (2015)CPMan: Adaptive control plane management for software-defined networks2015 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Network (NFV-SDN)10.1109/NFV-SDN.2015.7387416(121-127)Online publication date: Nov-2015
  • (2013)Peer PressureProceedings of the 2013 IEEE 33rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems10.1109/ICDCS.2013.48(571-580)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2013
  • (2012)Practical Network-Wide Compression of IP Routing TablesIEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management10.1109/TNSM.2012.081012.1202469:4(446-458)Online publication date: Dec-2012
  • (2012)A cascading failure model for interdomain routing systemInternational Journal of Communication Systems10.1002/dac.130725:8(1068-1076)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2012
  • (2011)Address-based route reflectionProceedings of the Seventh COnference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies10.1145/2079296.2079301(1-12)Online publication date: 6-Dec-2011
  • (2011)Resilient Routing under Hierarchical Automatic Addressing2011 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference - GLOBECOM 201110.1109/GLOCOM.2011.6134508(1-5)Online publication date: Dec-2011
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