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A domain-independent system for sketch recognition

Published: 11 February 2003 Publication History

Abstract

Freehand sketching is a natural and powerful means of interpersonal communication. But to date, it still cannot be supported effectively by human-computer interface. In this paper, we describe a domain-independent system for sketch recognition. Our system allows users to draw sketches as naturally as how they do on paper, and it recognizes the drawing through imprecise stroke approximation which is implemented in a unified and incremental procedure. This method can handle smooth curves and hybrid shapes as gracefully as it does to polylines. With a feature-area verification mechanism and the intelligent adjustment in the post-process, the system can produce user-intended results. Moreover, the output is organized in a hierarchical structure which includes syntactic and semantic information as well as raw data. Our system mainly utilizes low-level geometric features and does not rely on any domain-specific knowledge. Therefore, it will serve as a general and solid foundation for future high-level applications.

References

[1]
J. Arvo and K. Novins, "Fluid Sketches: Continuous Recognition and Morphing of Simple Hand-Drawn Shapes", Proceedings of the 13th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, 2000.
[2]
C. Calhoun, T. F. Stahovich, T. Kurtoglu and L. B. Kara, "Recognizing Multi-Stroke Symbols", 2002 AAAI Spring Symposium on Sketch Understanding.
[3]
M. J. Fonseca and J. A. Jorge, "Using Fuzzy Logic to Recognize Geometric Shapes Interactively", Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, 2000.
[4]
Tracy Hammond and Randall Davis, "Tahuti: A Sketch Recognition System for UML Class Diagrams", 2002 AAAI Spring Symposium on Sketch Understanding.
[5]
Michael Oltmans and Randall Davis, "Naturally Conveyed Explanations of Device Behavior", Proceedings of PUI-2001, November 2001.
[6]
D. Rubine, "Specifying gestures by example", Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '91 Proceedings), pages 329-337.
[7]
T. M. Sezgin, "Feature Point Detection and Curve Approximation for Early Processing of Free-Hand Sketches", Master's thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
[8]
T. Igarashi, S. Matsuoka, S. Kawachiya and H. Tanaka, "Interactive Beautification: A Technique for Rapid Geometric Design", UIST'97, pages 105-114.

Cited By

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  • (2023)Sketch2Process: End-to-End BPMN Sketch Recognition Based on Neural NetworksIEEE Transactions on Software Engineering10.1109/TSE.2022.322830849:4(2621-2641)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2023
  • (2022)An interactive sketch-based CAD interface realizing geometrical and topological editing across multiple objects based on fuzzy logicComputers and Graphics10.1016/j.cag.2022.02.007103:C(153-167)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2022
  • (2022)Genetic Algorithm Golden Ratio Design Model for Auto ArtsHandbook of Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms: The State of the Art10.1007/978-3-031-07512-4_8(229-242)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2022
  • Show More Cited By
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    GRAPHITE '03: Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques in Australasia and South East Asia
    February 2003
    307 pages
    ISBN:1581135785
    DOI:10.1145/604471
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 11 February 2003

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    Author Tags

    1. HCI
    2. graphics recognition
    3. multimodal interface
    4. sketch recognition

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 124 of 241 submissions, 51%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2023)Sketch2Process: End-to-End BPMN Sketch Recognition Based on Neural NetworksIEEE Transactions on Software Engineering10.1109/TSE.2022.322830849:4(2621-2641)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2023
    • (2022)An interactive sketch-based CAD interface realizing geometrical and topological editing across multiple objects based on fuzzy logicComputers and Graphics10.1016/j.cag.2022.02.007103:C(153-167)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2022
    • (2022)Genetic Algorithm Golden Ratio Design Model for Auto ArtsHandbook of Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms: The State of the Art10.1007/978-3-031-07512-4_8(229-242)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2022
    • (2018)CaMeaProceedings of the 11th PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments Conference10.1145/3197768.3201569(345-350)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2018
    • (2017)An Intelligent Sketching Interface for Education Using Geographic Information SystemsFrontiers in Pen and Touch10.1007/978-3-319-64239-0_11(147-163)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2017
    • (2016)Toward a Systematic Understanding of Children's Touchscreen GesturesProceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/2851581.2892425(1752-1759)Online publication date: 7-May-2016
    • (2013)Using Fuzzy Hybrid Features to Classify Strokes in Interactive SketchesAdvances in Mechanical Engineering10.1155/2013/2591525Online publication date: 1-Jan-2013
    • (2013)MTISProceedings of the First International Conference on Distributed, Ambient, and Pervasive Interactions - Volume 802810.1007/978-3-642-39351-8_7(62-71)Online publication date: 21-Jul-2013
    • (2013)Recognition of multi-touch drawn sketchesProceedings of the 15th international conference on Human-Computer Interaction: interaction modalities and techniques - Volume Part IV10.1007/978-3-642-39330-3_51(479-490)Online publication date: 21-Jul-2013
    • (2011)Recognizing sketched multistroke primitivesACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems10.1145/2030365.20303691:1(1-34)Online publication date: 31-Oct-2011
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