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When wells run dry: the 2020 IPv4 address market

Published: 24 November 2020 Publication History

Abstract

With the recent IPv4 address exhaustion, many networks can no longer rely on requesting additional IPv4 addresses space. They resort to new ways to obtain addresses: buying and leasing. In this paper, we first shed light on the recent economic trends of the IPv4 buying market by augmenting transfer statistics with public and private pricing information from four large IPv4 brokers. We infer the size of the IPv4 leasing market through two different data sources: routing information observed from BGP collectors and RDAP databases operated by the Regional Internet Registries. We find that neither of those sources alone is capable of estimating the full market size. We relate our findings to discussions with 13 IPv4 brokers and summarize how networks handle their demand for obtaining IPv4 addresses in 2020.

Supplementary Material

MP4 File (3386367.3431301.mp4)
In this short talk, we present some of the highlights from our analysis of the 2020 IPv4 buying and leasing markets and point towards additional questions addressed in the accompanying paper.

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cover image ACM Conferences
CoNEXT '20: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies
November 2020
585 pages
ISBN:9781450379489
DOI:10.1145/3386367
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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Published: 24 November 2020

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  1. IP address distribution
  2. IPv4 address market
  3. IPv4 shortage
  4. address shortage
  5. network management

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