More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

research-article

Public Access

Analysis of VR Sickness and Gait Parameters During Non-Isometric Virtual Walking with Large Translational Gain

Authors:

Carlos A. Tirado Cortes,

Hsiang-Ting Chen,

Chin-Teng LinAuthors Info & Claims

VRCAI '19: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry

Article No.: 16, Pages 1 - 10

https://doi.org/10.1145/3359997.3365694

Published: 14 November 2019 Publication History

All formats PDF

Abstract

The combination of room-scale virtual reality and non-isometric virtual walking techniques is promising-the former provides a comfortable and natural VR experience, while the latter relaxes the constraint of the physical space surrounding the user. In the last few decades, many non-isometric virtual walking techniques have been proposed to enable unconstrained walking without disrupting the sense of presence in the VR environment. Nevertheless, many works reported the occurrence of VR sickness near the detection threshold or after prolonged use. There exists a knowledge gap on the level of VR sickness and gait performance for amplified non-isometric virtual walking at well beyond the detection threshold. This paper presents an experiment with 17 participants that investigated VR sickness and gait parameters during non-isometric virtual walking at large and detectable translational gain levels. The result showed that the translational gain level had a significant effect on the reported sickness score, gait parameters, and center of mass displacements. Surprisingly, participants who did not experience motion sickness symptoms at the end of the experiment adapted to the non-isometric virtual walking well and even showed improved performance at a large gain level of 10x.

References

[1]

Philipp Agethen, Viswa Subramanian Sekar, Felix Gaisbauer, Thies Pfeiffer, Michael Otto, and Enrico Rukzio. 2018. Behavior Analysis of Human Locomotion in the Real World and Virtual Reality for the Manufacturing Industry. ACM Trans. Appl. Percept. 15, 3, Article 20 (July 2018), 19 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3230648

Digital Library

[2]

F. Argelaguet. 2014. Adaptive navigation for virtual environments. In 2014 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI). 123–126. https://doi.org/10.1109/3DUI.2014.7027325

[3]

Domna Banakou, Raphaela Groten, and Mel Slater. 2013. Illusory ownership of a virtual child body causes overestimation of object sizes and implicit attitude changes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110, 31(2013), 12846–12851. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1306779110 arXiv:https://www.pnas.org/content/110/31/12846.full.pdf

[4]

Dominikus Baur, Sebastian Boring, and Steven Feiner. 2012. Virtual Projection: Exploring Optical Projection As a Metaphor for Multi-device Interaction. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(CHI ’12). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1693–1702. https://doi.org/10.1145/2207676.2208297

Digital Library

[5]

Evren Bozgeyikli, Andrew Raij, Srinivas Katkoori, and Rajiv Dubey. 2016. Point & Teleport Locomotion Technique for Virtual Reality. https://doi.org/10.1145/2967934.2968105

Digital Library

[6]

Michael J. Cevette, Jan Stepanek, Daniela Cocco, Anna M. Galea, Gaurav N. Pradhan, Linsey S. Wagner, Sarah R. Oakley, Benn E. Smith, David A. Zapala, and Kenneth H. Brookler. 2012. Oculo-Vestibular Recoupling Using Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation to Mitigate Simulator Sickness. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine(2012). https://doi.org/10.3357/ASEM.3239.2012

[7]

Jean Rémy Chardonnet, Mohammad Ali Mirzaei, and Frédéric Mérienne. 2017. Features of the Postural Sway Signal as Indicators to Estimate and Predict Visually Induced Motion Sickness in Virtual Reality. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2017.1286767

[8]

Yu Chieh Chen, Jeng Ren Duann, Shang Wen Chuang, Chun Ling Lin, Li Wei Ko, Tzyy Ping Jung, and Chin Teng Lin. 2010. Spatial and temporal EEG dynamics of motion sickness. NeuroImage 49, 3 (2010), 2862–2870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.10.005

[9]

J W Clauser, Charles E ; McConville, John T ; Young. 1969. WEIGHT, VOLUME, AND CENTER OF MASS OF SEGMENTS OF THE HUMAN BODY. Technical Report. ANTIOCH COLL YELLOW SPRINGS OH. 112 pages. https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/710622.pdf

[10]

Simon Davis, Keith Nesbitt, and Eugene Nalivaiko. 2014. A Systematic Review of Cybersickness. Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Interactive Entertainment - IE2014 (2014), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1145/2677758.2677780

Digital Library

[11]

Mark S. Dennison, A. Zachary Wisti, and Michael D’Zmura. 2016. Use of physiological signals to predict cybersickness. Displays 44(2016), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2016.07.002

[12]

Natalia Duzmanska, Pawel Strojny, and Agnieszka Strojny. 2018. Can simulator sickness be avoided? A review on temporal aspects of simulator sickness. Frontiers in Psychology 9, NOV (2018). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02132

[13]

Ajoy S. Fernandes and Steven K. Feiner. 2016. Combating VR sickness through subtle dynamic field-of-view modification. 2016 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces, 3DUI 2016 - Proceedings (2016), 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1109/3DUI.2016.7460053

[14]

Germán Gálvez-García, Marion Hay, and Catherine Gabaude. 2015. Alleviating simulator sickness with galvanic cutaneous stimulation. Human Factors (2015). https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720814554948

[15]

JE Garrett, J Mulder, and A Veale. 1988. Trends in the use of an urban accident and emergency department by asthmatics. The New Zealand medical journal 101, 846 (May 1988), 253—255. http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/3374895

[16]

Timofey Grechkin, Jerald Thomas, Mahdi Azmandian, Mark Bolas, and Evan Suma. 2016. Revisiting detection thresholds for redirected walking. In Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Perception - SAP ’16. https://doi.org/10.1145/2931002.2931018

Digital Library

[17]

Alan Hreljac and Robert N Marshall. 2000. Algorithms to determine event timing during normal walking using kinematic data. Journal of Biomechanics 33, 6 (jun 2000), 783–786. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(00)00014-2

[18]

V. Interrante, L. Anderson, and B. Ries. 2007. Seven League Boots: A New Metaphor for Augmented Locomotion through Moderately Large Scale Immersive Virtual Environments. In 2007 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces(3DUI), Vol. 00. null. https://doi.org/10.1109/3DUI.2007.340791

[19]

H. Iwata, H. Yano, H. Fukushima, and H. Noma. 2005. CirculaFloor [locomotion interface]. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 25, 1 (Jan 2005), 64–67. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCG.2005.5

Digital Library

[20]

Omar Janeh, Gerd Bruder, Frank Steinicke, Alessandro Gulberti, and Monika Poetter-Nerger. 2017a. Analyses of Gait Parameters of Younger & Older Adults during (Non-)Isometric Virtual Walking. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 24, 10(2017), 2663–2674. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2017.2771520

Digital Library

[21]

O Janeh, E Langbehn, F Steinicke, G Bruder, A Gulberti, and M Poetter-Nerger. 2017b. Walking in virtual reality: Effects of manipulated visual self-motion on walking biomechanics. ACM Transactions on Applied Perception(2017). https://doi.org/10.1145/3022731

Digital Library

[22]

Robert S. Kennedy, Norman E. Lane, Kevin S. Berbaum, and Michael G. Lilienthal. 1993. Simulator Sickness Questionnaire: An Enhanced Method for Quantifying Simulator Sickness. The International Journal of Aviation Psychology 3, 3 (1993), 203–220. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327108ijap0303_3

[23]

D Lafond, M Duarte, and F Prince. 2004. Comparison of three methods to estimate the center of mass during balance assessment. Journal of Biomechanics 37, 9 (sep 2004), 1421–1426. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00251-3

[24]

Eike Langbehn, Paul Lubos, Gerd Bruder, and Frank Steinicke. 2017. Bending the Curve: Sensitivity to Bending of Curved Paths and Application in Room-Scale VR. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 23, 4(2017), 1349–1358. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2017.2657220

Digital Library

[25]

Joseph J. LaViola. 2000. A discussion of cybersickness in virtual environments. ACM SIGCHI Bulletin 32, 1 (2000), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.1145/333329.333344

Digital Library

[26]

Chin Teng Lin, Shu Fang Tsai, and Li Wei Ko. 2013. EEG-based learning system for online motion sickness level estimation in a dynamic vehicle environment. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 24, 10(2013), 1689–1700. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2013.2275003

[27]

Morgan McCullough, Hong Xu, Joel Michelson, Matthew Jackoski, Wyatt Pease, William Cobb, William Kalescky, Joshua Ladd, and Betsy Williams. 2015. Myo Arm: Swinging to Explore a VE. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH Symposium on Applied Perception(SAP ’15). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 107–113. https://doi.org/10.1145/2804408.2804416

Digital Library

[28]

Niels Christian Nilsson, Stefania Serafin, and Rolf Nordahl. 2013. The Perceived Naturalness of Virtual Locomotion Methods Devoid of Explicit Leg Movements. In Proceedings of Motion on Games(MIG ’13). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 133, 10 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/2522628.2522655

Digital Library

[29]

Niels Christian Nilsson, Stefania Serafin, and Rolf Nordahl. 2014. Establishing the range of perceptually natural visual walking speeds for virtual walking-in-place locomotion. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 20, 4 (apr 2014), 569–578. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2014.21

Digital Library

[30]

Niels Christian Nilsson, Stefania Serafin, Frank Steinicke, and Rolf Nordahl. 2018. Natural Walking in Virtual Reality. Computers in Entertainment 16, 2 (2018), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1145/3180658

Digital Library

[31]

Stephen Palmisano, Robert S. Allison, Juno Kim, and Frederick Bonato. 2011. Simulated Viewpoint Jitter Shakes Sensory Conflict Accounts of Vection.Seeing & Perceiving 24, 2 (2011), 173 – 200. https://www-lib-uts-edu-au.ezproxy.lib.uts.edu.au/goto?

[32]

Anjul Patney, Joohwan Kim, Marco Salvi, Anton Kaplanyan, Chris Wyman, Nir Benty, Aaron Lefohn, and David Luebke. 2016. Perceptually-based Foveated Virtual Reality. In ACM SIGGRAPH 2016 Emerging Technologies(SIGGRAPH ’16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 17, 2 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/2929464.2929472

Digital Library

[33]

E. D. Ragan, S. Scerbo, F. Bacim, and D. A. Bowman. 2017. Amplified Head Rotation in Virtual Reality and the Effects on 3D Search, Training Transfer, and Spatial Orientation. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 23, 8 (Aug 2017), 1880–1895. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2016.2601607

Digital Library

[34]

Lisa Rebenitsch and Charles Owen. 2016. Review on cybersickness in applications and visual displays. Virtual Reality 20, 2 (2016), 101–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-016-0285-9

Digital Library

[35]

Gary E. Riccio and Thomas A. Stoffregen. 1991. An Ecological Theory of Motion Sickness and Postural Instability. Ecological Psychology(1991). https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326969eco0303_2

[36]

A. Fleming Seay, David M. Krum, Larry Hodges, and William Ribarsky. 2002. Simulator Sickness and Presence in a High Field-of-view Virtual Environment. In CHI ’02 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems(CHI EA ’02). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 784–785. https://doi.org/10.1145/506443.506596

Digital Library

[37]

Avinash Kumar Singh, Hsiang Ting Chen, Yu Feng Cheng, Jung Tai King, Li Wei Ko, Klaus Gramann, and Chin Teng Lin. 2018. Visual Appearance Modulates Prediction Error in Virtual Reality. IEEE Access (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2832089

[38]

Mel Slater, Daniel Perez-Marcos, H. Henrik Ehrsson, and Maria V. Sanchez-Vives. 2009. Inducing illusory ownership of a virtual body. Frontiers in Neuroscience 3, SEP (2009), 214–220. https://doi.org/10.3389/neuro.01.029.2009

[39]

Mel Slater, Martin Usoh, and Anthony Steed. 1995. Taking Steps: The Influence of a Walking Technique on Presence in Virtual Reality. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 2, 3 (Sept. 1995), 201–219. https://doi.org/10.1145/210079.210084

Digital Library

[40]

Semyon Slobounov, Cheng Cao, Niharika Jaiswal, and Karl M. Newell. 2009. Neural basis of postural instability identified by VTC and EEG. Experimental Brain Research 199, 1 (01 Oct 2009), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-009-1956-5

[41]

Kay Stanney and Robert Kennedy. 2010. Simulation Sickness. In Human Factors in Simulation and Training. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420072846.ch6

[42]

Kay M Stanney, Robert S Kennedy, and Julie M Drexler. 1997. Cybersickness is not simulator sickness. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 41st Annual Meeting (1997), 1138–1142. https://doi.org/10.1177/107118139704100292

[43]

F Steinicke, G Bruder, J Jerald, H Frenz, and M Lappe. 2010. Estimation of Detection Thresholds for Redirected Walking Thechniques.Ieee Tvcg 16, 1 (jan 2010), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2009.62

Digital Library

[44]

E. A. Suma, Z. Lipps, S. Finkelstein, D. M. Krum, and M. Bolas. 2012. Impossible Spaces: Maximizing Natural Walking in Virtual Environments with Self-Overlapping Architecture. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 18, 4 (April 2012), 555–564. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2012.47

Digital Library

[45]

Qi Sun, Li-Yi Wei, and Arie Kaufman. 2016. Mapping Virtual and Physical Reality. ACM Trans. Graph. 35, 4, Article 64 (July 2016), 12 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925883

Digital Library

[46]

D. Swapp, J. Williams, and A. Steed. 2010. The implementation of a novel walking interface within an immersive display. In 2010 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI). 71–74. https://doi.org/10.1109/3DUI.2010.5444717

Digital Library

[47]

C. A. Tirado Cortes, H. Chen, D. Sturnieks, J. Garcia Marin, S. Lord, and C. Lin. 2019. Evaluating Balance Recovery Techniques for Users Wearing Head-Mounted Display in VR. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (2019), 1–1. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2019.2927477

Digital Library

[48]

Sam Tregillus, Majed Al Zayer, and Eelke Folmer. 2017. Handsfree Omnidirectional VR Navigation Using Head Tilt. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(CHI ’17). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 4063–4068. https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025521

Digital Library

[49]

Sam Tregillus and Eelke Folmer. 2016. VR-STEP: Walking-in-Place Using Inertial Sensing for Hands Free Navigation in Mobile VR Environments. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(CHI ’16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1250–1255. https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858084

Digital Library

[50]

Martin Usoh, Kevin Arthur, Mary C. Whitton, Rui Bastos, Anthony Steed, Mel Slater, and Frederick P. Brooks. 1999. Walking > walking-in-place > flying, in virtual environments. In Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques - SIGGRAPH ’99. ACM Press, New York, New York, USA, 359–364. https://doi.org/10.1145/311535.311589 arxiv:15334406

Digital Library

[51]

T. Weißker, A. Kunert, B. Fröhlich, and A. Kulik. 2018. Spatial Updating and Simulator Sickness During Steering and Jumping in Immersive Virtual Environments. In 2018 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR). 97–104. https://doi.org/10.1109/VR.2018.8446620

[52]

Graham Wilson, Mark McGill, Matthew Jamieson, Julie R. Williamson, and Stephen A. Brewster. 2018. Object Manipulation in Virtual Reality Under Increasing Levels of Translational Gain. Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’18 (2018), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173673

Digital Library

[53]

Marjorie Woollacott and Anne Shumway-Cook. 2002. Attention and the control of posture and gait: a review of an emerging area of research. Gait and Posture 16, 1 (2002), 1 – 14. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6362(01)00156-4

[54]

Galit Yogev-Seligmann, Jeffrey M. Hausdorff, and Nir Giladi. 2008. The role of executive function and attention in gait. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.21720 arxiv:NIHMS150003

[55]

John K. Zao, Tzyy Ping Jung, Hung Ming Chang, Tchin Tze Gan, Yu Te Wang, Yuan Pin Lin, Wen Hao Liu, Guang Yu Zheng, Chin Kuo Lin, Chia Hung Lin, Yu Yi Chien, Fang Cheng Lin, Yi Pai Huang, Sergio José Rodríguez Méndez, and Felipe A. Medeiros. 2016. Augmenting VR/AR applications with EEG/EOG monitoring and oculo-vestibular recoupling. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39955-3_12

Digital Library

Cited By

Pöhlmann KWilson GLi GMcgill MBrewster S(2024)From Slow-Mo to Ludicrous Speed: Comfortably Manipulating the Perception of Linear In-Car VR Motion Through Vehicular Translational Gain and AttenuationProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642298(1-20)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642298
van Gemert TNilsson NHirzle TBergström J(2024)Sicknificant Steps: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of VR Sickness in Walking-based Locomotion for Virtual RealityProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3641974(1-36)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3641974
Zhu HHieu NHoang DNguyen DLin C(2024)A Human-Centric Metaverse Enabled by Brain-Computer Interface: A SurveyIEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials10.1109/COMST.2024.338712426:3(2120-2145)Online publication date: 10-Apr-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/COMST.2024.3387124
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

Analysis of VR Sickness and Gait Parameters During Non-Isometric Virtual Walking with Large Translational Gain

Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

Recommendations

Analysis of VR Sickness and Gait Parameters During Non-Isometric Virtual Walking with Large Translational Gain
VRST '19: Proceedings of the 25th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology
Evaluation of Locomotion Techniques for Room-Scale VR: Joystick, Teleportation, and Redirected Walking
VRIC '18: Proceedings of the Virtual Reality International Conference - Laval Virtual

Due to its multimodal nature virtual reality technology imposes new challenges, for example, when it comes to navigating through a virtual environment. Joystick-based controls and teleportation techniques support only limited self-motion experiences, ...
Sicknificant Steps: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of VR Sickness in Walking-based Locomotion for Virtual Reality
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

Walking-based locomotion techniques in virtual reality (VR) can use redirection to enable walking in a virtual environment larger than the physical one. This results in a mismatch between the perceived virtual and physical movement, which is known to ...

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences

VRCAI '19: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry

November 2019

354 pages

ISBN:9781450370028

DOI:10.1145/3359997

Conference Chairs:
Joaquim Jorge
INESC/ID & Univ Lisboa, Portugal
,
June Kim
University of New South Wales, Australia
,
Herman Van Eyken
Griffith University, Queensland, Australia
,
Editor:
Stephen N. Spencer
University of Washington
,
Program Chairs:
Mashhuda Glencross
University of Queensland, Australia
,
Kenny Mitchell
Disney Research, USA and Edinburgh Napier University, UK
,
Takuji Narumi
University of Tokyo, Japan

Copyright © 2019 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

SIGGRAPH: ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 14 November 2019

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Request Permissions

Check for updates

Author Tags

Qualifiers

Research-article
Research
Refereed limited

Funding Sources

Conference

VRCAI '19

Sponsor:

SIGGRAPH

VRCAI '19: The 17th International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry

November 14 - 16, 2019

QLD, Brisbane, Australia

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 51 of 107 submissions, 48%

Contributors

Other Metrics

View Article Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

9
Total Citations
View Citations
752
Total Downloads

Downloads (Last 12 months)188
Downloads (Last 6 weeks)20

Reflects downloads up to 05 Mar 2025

Other Metrics

View Author Metrics

Citations

Cited By

Pöhlmann KWilson GLi GMcgill MBrewster S(2024)From Slow-Mo to Ludicrous Speed: Comfortably Manipulating the Perception of Linear In-Car VR Motion Through Vehicular Translational Gain and AttenuationProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642298(1-20)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642298
van Gemert TNilsson NHirzle TBergström J(2024)Sicknificant Steps: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of VR Sickness in Walking-based Locomotion for Virtual RealityProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3641974(1-36)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3641974
Zhu HHieu NHoang DNguyen DLin C(2024)A Human-Centric Metaverse Enabled by Brain-Computer Interface: A SurveyIEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials10.1109/COMST.2024.338712426:3(2120-2145)Online publication date: 10-Apr-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/COMST.2024.3387124
Cortes CLin CDo TChen H(2023)An EEG-based Experiment on VR Sickness and Postural Instability While Walking in Virtual Environments2023 IEEE Conference Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)10.1109/VR55154.2023.00025(94-104)Online publication date: Mar-2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/VR55154.2023.00025
Yuan Zhu HLin C(2023)Virtual/Augmented/Mixed Reality Technologies for Enabling MetaverseMetaverse Communication and Computing Networks10.1002/9781394160013.ch6(125-155)Online publication date: 6-Oct-2023
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394160013.ch6
Cmentowski SKievelitz FKrueger J(2022)Outpace Reality: A Novel Augmented-Walking Technique for Virtual Reality GamesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35495096:CHI PLAY(1-24)Online publication date: 31-Oct-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3549509
Islam RDesai KQuarles J(2022)Towards Forecasting the Onset of Cybersickness by Fusing Physiological, Head-tracking and Eye-tracking with Multimodal Deep Fusion Network2022 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)10.1109/ISMAR55827.2022.00026(121-130)Online publication date: Oct-2022
https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMAR55827.2022.00026
van Gemert THornbæk KBergström J(2022)Step on it: asymmetric gain functions improve starting and stopping in virtual reality walkingVirtual Reality10.1007/s10055-022-00692-w27:2(777-795)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/s10055-022-00692-w
van Gemert TBergstrom J(2021)Evaluating VR Sickness in VR Locomotion Techniques2021 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW)10.1109/VRW52623.2021.00078(380-382)Online publication date: Mar-2021
https://doi.org/10.1109/VRW52623.2021.00078

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

eReader

View online with eReader.

HTML Format

View this article in HTML Format.

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Full Access

Get this Publication

Figures

Tables

Media

View Table of Conten