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One-Hop Out-of-Band Control Planes for Multi-Hop Wireless Sensor Networks

Authors:

Xin LouAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN), Volume 15, Issue 4

Article No.: 40, Pages 1 - 29

https://doi.org/10.1145/3342100

Published: 29 July 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Separation of Control and Data Planes (SCDP) is a desirable paradigm for low-power multi-hop wireless sensor networks requiring high network performance and manageability. Existing SCDP networks generally adopt an in-band control plane scheme in that the control-plane messages are delivered by their data-plane networks. The physical coupling of the two planes may lead to undesirable consequences. Recently, multi-radio platforms (e.g., TI CC1350 and OpenMote B) are increasingly available, which make the physical separation of the control and data planes possible. To advance the network architecture design, we propose to leverage on the long-range communication capability of the Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN) radios to form one-hop out-of-band control planes. LoRaWAN, an open, inexpensive, and ISM band based LPWAN radio, is chosen to prototype our out-of-band control plane called LoRaCP. Several characteristics of LoRaWAN such as downlink-uplink asymmetry and primitive ALOHA media access control need to be dealt with to achieve high reliability and efficiency. To address these challenges, a TDMA-based multi-channel transmission control is designed, which features an urgent channel and negative acknowledgment. On a testbed of 16 nodes, LoRaCP is applied to physically separate the control-plane network of the Collection Tree Protocol (CTP) from its Zigbee-based data-plane network. Extensive experiments show that LoRaCP increases CTP’s packet delivery ratio from 65% to 80% in the presence of external interference, while consuming a per-node average radio power of 2.97mW only.

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Index Terms

One-Hop Out-of-Band Control Planes for Multi-Hop Wireless Sensor Networks
1. Computer systems organization
  1. Embedded and cyber-physical systems
    1. Sensor networks
2. Networks
  1. Network properties
    1. Network manageability

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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks

ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks Volume 15, Issue 4

November 2019

373 pages

ISSN:1550-4859

EISSN:1550-4867

DOI:10.1145/3352582

Editor:
Yunhao Liu
Tsinghua University, China

Issue’s Table of Contents

Copyright © 2019 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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ACM Journals for the Design of Smart and Connected Systems

Publication History

Published: 29 July 2019

Accepted: 01 June 2019

Revised: 01 June 2019

Received: 01 March 2019

Published in TOSN Volume 15, Issue 4

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Cited By

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https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2024.3434334
Qin HChen WLi NWang TDeng YYang GPeng Y(2024)CDR: Bandwidth-Efficient Cross-Interface Downlink Relay Scheme for Low-Power Multihop Wireless NetworksIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2024.335063411:9(16212-16226)Online publication date: 1-May-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2024.3350634
Qin HLi NWang TYang GPeng Y(2024)CDT: Cross-interface Data Transfer scheme for bandwidth-efficient LoRa communications in energy harvesting multi-hop wireless networksJournal of Network and Computer Applications10.1016/j.jnca.2024.103935229(103935)Online publication date: Sep-2024
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2024.103935
Gamage ALiando JGu CTan RLi MSeller O(2023)LMAC: Efficient Carrier-Sense Multiple Access for LoRaACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/356453019:2(1-27)Online publication date: 3-Feb-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3564530
Mu DChen YChen XShi JSha M(2023)Enabling Direct Message Dissemination in Industrial Wireless Networks via Cross-Technology CommunicationIEEE INFOCOM 2023 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications10.1109/INFOCOM53939.2023.10228891(1-10)Online publication date: 17-May-2023
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Lara AGuillén EReales WLopez L(2023)Enhancing LoRa Communication: A Comprehensive Review of Improvement Techniques2023 7th International Conference on System Reliability and Safety (ICSRS)10.1109/ICSRS59833.2023.10381139(507-512)Online publication date: 22-Nov-2023
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Huang MGong BZhou XWang TWang Y(2023)HICTransactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies10.1002/ett.480234:8Online publication date: 3-Aug-2023
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Gburzynski PNikolaidis I(2022)Rule-Driven Forwarding for Resilient WSN InfrastructuresSensors10.3390/s2222870822:22(8708)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2022
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Vigil-Hayes MHossain MElliott ABelding EZegura E(2022)LoRaX: Repurposing LoRa as a Low Data Rate Messaging System to Extend Internet BoundariesProceedings of the 5th ACM SIGCAS/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies10.1145/3530190.3534807(195-213)Online publication date: 29-Jun-2022
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