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Reading with the Tongue: Individual Differences Affect the Perception of Ambiguous Stimuli with the BrainPort

Published: 23 April 2020 Publication History

Abstract

There is an increasing interest in non-visual interfaces for HCI to take advantage of the information processing capability of the other sensory modalities. The BrainPort is a vision-to-tactile sensory substitution device that conveys information through electro-stimulation on the tongue. As the tongue is a horizontal surface, it makes for an interesting platform to study the brain's representation of space. But which way is up on the tongue? We provided participants with perceptually ambiguous stimuli and measured how often different perspectives were adopted; furthermore, whether camera orientation and gender had an effect. Additionally, we examined whether personality (trait extraversion and openness) could predict the perspective taken. We found that self-centered perspectives were predominantly adopted, and that trait openness may predict perspective. This research demonstrates how individual differences can affect the usability of sensory substitution devices, and highlights the need for flexible and customisable interfaces.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '20: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 2020
    10688 pages
    ISBN:9781450367080
    DOI:10.1145/3313831
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Published: 23 April 2020

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    1. individual differences in computing
    2. sensory substitution
    3. tactile interfaces
    4. user preferences

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    • (2024)Hapstick-Figure: Investigating the Design of a Haptic Representation of Human Gestures from Theater Performances for Blind and Visually-Impaired PeopleProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36981528:ISS(649-673)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2024
    • (2024)Squishy, Yet Satisfying: Exploring Deformable Shapes' Cross-Modal Correspondences with Colours and EmotionsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3641952(1-20)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2023)Gender Nuances in Human-Computer Interaction ResearchProceedings of the XXII Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3638067.3638077(1-12)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2023
    • (2023)TactTongue: Prototyping ElectroTactile Stimulations on the TongueProceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3586183.3606829(1-14)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2023
    • (2023)TOFI: Designing Intraoral Computer Interfaces for Gamified Myofunctional TherapyExtended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544549.3573848(1-8)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
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    • (2022)StereoPilot: A Wearable Target Location System for Blind and Visually Impaired Using Spatial Audio RenderingIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering10.1109/TNSRE.2022.318266130(1621-1630)Online publication date: 2022
    • (2021)Blindness and the Reliability of Downwards Sensors to Avoid Obstacles: A Study with the EyeCaneSensors10.3390/s2108270021:8(2700)Online publication date: 12-Apr-2021
    • (2021)SoundSight: a mobile sensory substitution device that sonifies colour, distance, and temperatureJournal on Multimodal User Interfaces10.1007/s12193-021-00376-w16:1(107-123)Online publication date: 2-Jul-2021
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