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Chorus: UWB concurrent transmissions for GPS-like passive localization of countless targets

Published: 16 April 2019 Publication History

Abstract

We propose Chorus, a new ultra-wideband (UWB) localization scheme in which the target device computes the time difference of arrival (TDOA) of signals sent concurrently by localization anchors in known positions. This scheme, similar to GPS, is the opposite of existing TDOA schemes for UWB, where the target transmits the signal and anchors compute the time difference. This reversed perspective enables several advantages in Chorus, including support for countless targets.
The cornerstone and novelty of Chorus is the use of concurrent transmissions from anchors; distance information is acquired at the receiver based on the channel impulse response (CIR) resulting from the fused signals. We contribute i) an analytical model enabling a priori estimation of the CIR resulting from the superposition of concurrent signals ii) techniques to accurately extract the time-of-flight information necessary for localization from the measured CIR, and iii) real-world experiments that validate the model as well as assess the practical feasibility and performance of Chorus.
Experiments with the DW1000 UWB chip show that Chorus achieves sub-meter positioning accuracy. However, our model shows that performance is limited by idiosyncrasies of the DW1000 that, if removed in next-generation UWB hardware, could unlock an order of magnitude improvement in accuracy.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    IPSN '19: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks
    April 2019
    365 pages
    ISBN:9781450362849
    DOI:10.1145/3302506
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 16 April 2019

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    Author Tags

    1. TDOA localization
    2. concurrent transmissions
    3. ultra-wideband

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    • (2024)Understanding Concurrent Transmissions over Ultra-Wideband Complex ChannelsProceedings of the 22nd ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems10.1145/3666025.3699372(757-770)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2024
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