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Queueing Analysis of the IBM 2314 Disk Storage Facility

Published: 01 October 1968 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper the use of the techniques of queueing theory in analyzing the performance of a mass storage device in a real-time environment is demonstrated; concern is with the tradeoff experienced in practice between throughput of a stochastic service device and the response time for each service request. For concreteness, the analysis is applied to the IBM 2314 disk storage facility. The results are presented in a series of graphs showing the file system response time versus the throughput for several distributions of record length and arm movement. The queueing model and the theoretical tools used are described in sufficient detail to permit the reader to apply the techniques to other systems. In particular, any disk whose seek time characteristic can be approximated by a piecewise linear continuous function may be analyzed by the methods presented.

References

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SCHERR, A. L. An Analysis of Time-Shared Computer Systems. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1967.
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NIELSEN, N.R. The analysis of general purpose computer time-sharing systems. Document 40-10-1, Computation Center, Stanford U., Stanford, Calif., 1966.
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FIFE, D. W., AND SMITH, J.L. Transmission capacity of disc storage systems with concurrent arm positioning. IEEE Trans. EC-14, 4 (Aug. 1965), 575-582.
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DENNING, P. J. Effects of scheduling on file memory operations. Proc. AFIPS 1967 Spring Joint Comput. Conf., Vol. 30, pp. 9-21 (Thompson Books, Washington, D. C.).
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SEAMAN, P. H., LIND, R. A., AND WILSON, T.L. An analysis of auxiliary storage activity. IBM Syst. J. (1966), 158-170.
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IBM/360--2314 direct access storage facility. IBM Manual No. A26-3599-2, IBM Corp., Poughkeepsie, N. Y., 1965.
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RIORDAN, J. Stochastic Service Systems. Wiley, New York, 1962.
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KLEINBOCK, L. Communication Nets. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1964.
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DUBNER, H., AND ABATE, J. Numerical inversion of Laplace transforms by relating them to the finite Fourier cosine transform. J. ACM I5, 1 (Jan. 1968), 115-123.
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FELLER, W. An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Vol. II. Wiley, New York, 1967.

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Published In

cover image Journal of the ACM
Journal of the ACM  Volume 15, Issue 4
Oct. 1968
228 pages
ISSN:0004-5411
EISSN:1557-735X
DOI:10.1145/321479
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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 October 1968
Published in JACM Volume 15, Issue 4

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  • (1990)Concept of priority in the evaluation of a multidisk systemInternational Journal of Systems Science10.1080/0020772900891047721:8(1567-1576)Online publication date: Aug-1990
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  • (1983)The application of the concurrent seek technique in order to improve the performance of disk storage devicesZeitschrift für Operations Research10.1007/BF0191693427:1(B113-B140)Online publication date: Dec-1983
  • (1982)The effect of fixed-length record implementation on file system responseActa Informatica10.1007/BF0026415917:4(399-409)Online publication date: 1-Oct-1982
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