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Silicone Devices: A Scalable DIY Approach for Fabricating Self-Contained Multi-Layered Soft Circuits using Microfluidics

Published: 19 April 2018 Publication History

Abstract

We present a scalable Do-It-Yourself (DIY) fabrication workflow for prototyping highly stretchable yet robust devices using a CO2 laser cutter, which we call Silicone Devices. Silicone Devices are self-contained and thus embed components for input, output, processing, and power. Our approach scales to arbitrary complex devices as it supports techniques to make multi-layered stretchable circuits and buried VIAs. Additionally, high-frequency signals are supported as our circuits consist of liquid metal and are therefore highly conductive and durable. To enable makers and interaction designers to prototype a wide variety of Silicone Devices, we also contribute a stretchable sensor toolkit, consisting of touch, proximity, sliding, pressure, and strain sensors. We demonstrate the versatility and novel opportunities of our technique by prototyping various samples and exploring their use cases. Strain tests report on the reliability of our circuits and preliminary user feedback reports on the user-experience of our workflow by non-engineers.

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  1. Silicone Devices: A Scalable DIY Approach for Fabricating Self-Contained Multi-Layered Soft Circuits using Microfluidics

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '18: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 2018
    8489 pages
    ISBN:9781450356206
    DOI:10.1145/3173574
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 19 April 2018

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    Author Tags

    1. diy
    2. fabrication
    3. flexible circuits
    4. stretchable circuits
    5. ubiquitous computing
    6. wearable computing

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    CHI '18 Paper Acceptance Rate 666 of 2,590 submissions, 26%;
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    Cited By

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    • (2024)Challenges and Opportunities in Using Electronic Prototyping as a Maker ToolProceedings of the XXIII Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3702038.3702092(1-15)Online publication date: 7-Oct-2024
    • (2024)BendAide: A Deformable Interface to Augment Touchscreen Mobile DevicesProceedings of the 50th Graphics Interface Conference10.1145/3670947.3670960(1-10)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2024
    • (2024)HoloChemie - Sustainable Fabrication of Soft Biochemical Holographic Devices for Ubiquitous SensingProceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3654777.3676448(1-19)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
    • (2024)MouthIO: Fabricating Customizable Oral User Interfaces with Integrated Sensing and ActuationProceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3654777.3676443(1-16)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
    • (2024)E-Joint: Fabrication of Large-Scale Interactive Objects Assembled by 3D Printed Conductive Parts with Copper Plated JointsProceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3654777.3676398(1-18)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
    • (2024)Sentura: Understanding the Cognitive Affordances of Silicone Microtextures in Tangible User Interface DesignProceedings of the 16th Conference on Creativity & Cognition10.1145/3635636.3664264(72-78)Online publication date: 23-Jun-2024
    • (2024)SweatSkinProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36314257:4(1-30)Online publication date: 12-Jan-2024
    • (2024)ecSkin: Low-Cost Fabrication of Epidermal Electrochemical Sensors for Detecting Biomarkers in SweatProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642232(1-20)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)E-Acrylic: Electronic-Acrylic Composites for Making Interactive ArtifactsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642010(1-15)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)Diels–Alder Network Blends as Self-Healing Encapsulants for Liquid Metal-Based Stretchable ElectronicsACS Applied Materials & Interfaces10.1021/acsami.4c07129Online publication date: 24-Jun-2024
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