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Adaptive Fractional-Pixel Motion Estimation Skipped Algorithm for Efficient HEVC Motion Estimation

Published: 04 January 2018 Publication History

Abstract

High-Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) efficiently addresses the storage and transmit problems of high-definition videos, especially for 4K videos. The variable-size Prediction Units (PUs)--based Motion Estimation (ME) contributes a significant compression rate to the HEVC encoder and also generates a huge computation load. Meanwhile, high-level encoding complexity prevents widespread adoption of the HEVC encoder in multimedia systems. In this article, an adaptive fractional-pixel ME skipped scheme is proposed for low-complexity HEVC ME. First, based on the property of the variable-size PUs--based ME process and the video content partition relationship among variable-size PUs, all inter-PU modes during a coding unit encoding process are classified into root-type PU mode and children-type PU modes. Then, according to the ME result of the root-type PU mode, the fractional-pixel ME of its children-type PU modes is adaptively skipped. Simulation results show that, compared to the original ME in HEVC reference software, the proposed algorithm reduces ME encoding time by an average of 63.22% while encoding efficiency performance is maintained.

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications
    ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications  Volume 14, Issue 1
    February 2018
    287 pages
    ISSN:1551-6857
    EISSN:1551-6865
    DOI:10.1145/3173554
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 04 January 2018
    Accepted: 01 October 2017
    Revised: 01 August 2017
    Received: 01 March 2017
    Published in TOMM Volume 14, Issue 1

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    Author Tags

    1. Fast motion estimation
    2. HEVC
    3. fractional-pixel motion estimation
    4. video coding
    5. visual communication<?pgbrk?>

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    Funding Sources

    • Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China
    • National Natural Science Foundation of China
    • Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
    • Six Talent Peaks Project of Jiangsu Province
    • Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China

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