[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/3139958.3140048acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesgisConference Proceedingsconference-collections
poster
Public Access

Leveraging Classification Models for River Forecasting

Published: 07 November 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Prior work in river forecasting has focused on applying regression models to gage and discharge prediction since these are naturally continuous dynamical functions. On the other hand, with discretized data, classifiers can be adopted to solve this problem by predicting a conditional probability distribution. Predicting this distribution is important in at least two ways: (1) the variance of the distribution can indicate the confidence of the predicted expected values, and (2) the distribution can be used for computing the probability that the gage or discharge exceeds or falls below some threshold. This paper presents a concrete river forecasting framework with classifiers including probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) and artificial neural network classifiers (ANNCs). The proposed framework is applied on real data for the Guadalupe river basin (Texas) thereby enabling a detailed comparison among various manners of forecasting studied, along with a set of guidelines for their best use.

References

[1]
http://maps.waterdata.usgs.gov/mapper/index.html.
[2]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalupe_River-(Texas).
[3]
https://www.arcgis.com/.
[4]
Jeffrey G Arnold, Daniel N Moriasi, Philip W Gassman, Karim C Abbaspour, Michael J White, Raghavan Srinivasan, Chinnasamy Santhi, RD Harmel, Ann Van Griensven, Michael W Van Liew, et al. 2012. SWAT: Model use, calibration, and validation. Transactions of the ASABE 55, 4 (2012), 1491--1508.
[5]
Shahrokh Asadi, Jamal Shahrabi, Peyman Abbaszadeh, and Shabnam Tabanmehr. 2013. A new hybrid artificial neural networks for rainfall-runoff process modeling. Neurocomputing 121 (2013), 470--480.
[6]
Stamatia Bibi, Grigorios Tsoumakas, Ioannis Stamelos, and I Vlahavas. 2008. Regression via Classification applied on software defect estimation. Expert Systems with Applications 34, 3 (2008), 2091--2101.
[7]
Leo Breiman, Jerome Friedman, Charles J Stone, and Richard A Olshen. 1984. Classification and regression trees. CRC press.
[8]
CW Dawson and RL Wilby. 2001. Hydrological modelling using artificial neural networks. Progress in physical Geography 25, 1 (2001), 80--108.
[9]
Geoffrey Hinton, Oriol Vinyals, and Jeff Dean. 2015. Distilling the knowledge in a neural network. arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.02531 (2015).
[10]
Kuo-lin Hsu, Hoshin Vijai Gupta, and Soroosh Sorooshian. 1995. Artificial neural network modeling of the rainfall-runoff process. Water resources research 31, 10 (1995), 2517--2530.
[11]
RK Kachroo. 1992. River flow forecasting. Part 1. A discussion of the principles. Journal of Hydrology 133, 1--2 (1992), 1--15.
[12]
Jordan D Kern, Gregory W Characklis, Martin W Doyle, Seth Blumsack, and Richard B Whisnant. 2011. Influence of deregulated electricity markets on hydropower generation and downstream flow regime. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 138, 4 (2011), 342--355.
[13]
Roman Krzysztofowicz. 2001. The case for probabilistic forecasting in hydrology. Journal of hydrology 249, 1 (2001), 2--9.
[14]
William M Mendenhall and Terry L Sincich. 2016. Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences. CRC Press.
[15]
JD Salas, JR Delleur, V Yevjevich, and WL Lane. 1980. Applied modeling of hydrologic time series, Water Resor. Pub., Littleton, CO, USA (1980).
[16]
K Gnana Sheela and Subramaniam N Deepa. 2013. Review on methods to fix number of hidden neurons in neural networks. Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2013 (2013).
[17]
Bernard W Silverman. 1986. Density estimation for statistics and data analysis. Vol. 26. CRC press.
[18]
Donald F Specht. 1991. A general regression neural network. IEEE transactions on neural networks 2, 6 (1991), 568--576.
[19]
Richard S Sutton and Andrew G Barto. 1998. Reinforcement learning: An introduction. Vol. 1. MIT press Cambridge.
[20]
Luís Torgo and Joao Gama. 1996. Regression by classification. Advances in artificial intelligence (1996), 51--60.

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
SIGSPATIAL '17: Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems
November 2017
677 pages
ISBN:9781450354905
DOI:10.1145/3139958
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 07 November 2017

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. River forecasting
  2. spatial-temporal modeling

Qualifiers

  • Poster
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

Funding Sources

Conference

SIGSPATIAL'17
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

SIGSPATIAL '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 39 of 193 submissions, 20%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 257 of 1,238 submissions, 21%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • 0
    Total Citations
  • 222
    Total Downloads
  • Downloads (Last 12 months)67
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)18
Reflects downloads up to 15 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Login options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media