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Smart Glucometer for Personalized Health Management of Diabetes Care

Published: 15 October 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Diabetes, a leading chronic disease in the 21st century, is caused by high blood glucose levels. High blood glucose levels are caused mainly by the pancreas’ inability to produce insulin. Diabetes patients need continuous glucose monitoring to track their glycemic profile for proper health management. Traditional glucose measurement methods typically use blood or body fluids. This research presents a non-invasive optical detecting approach for personalized health management for diabetes care. The paper presents a noninvasive glucose monitoring device known as a smart glucometer. Smart Glucometer uses the optical detection methodology with Near Infra-Red spectroscopy. Blood glucose levels are measured by analyzing the intensity of NIR light from a photodetector after passing through the finger or earlobe. The proposed device is calibrated and validated against the FDA-approved Self-Monitoring Device Accuchek for 350 subjects of healthy, prediabetic and diabetes people. The proposed smart glucometer has an excellent performance in terms of R2 value of 0.85, mARD is 4.56, and AVGE is 7.61. The proposed smart glucometer is also compared with previous related work that suggests our proposed glucose measurement device performs best in the 85 mg/dl range to 400 mg/dl range.

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            cover image ACM Other conferences
            ICSED '24: Proceedings of the 2024 6th International Conference on Software Engineering and Development
            May 2024
            94 pages
            ISBN:9798400718052
            DOI:10.1145/3686614
            This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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            Association for Computing Machinery

            New York, NY, United States

            Publication History

            Published: 15 October 2024

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            Author Tags

            1. Diabetes
            2. Near Infrared
            3. Non-Invasive Glucose Measurement
            4. Smart Healthcare
            5. insulin

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