[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/3663548.3688496acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesassetsConference Proceedingsconference-collections
poster

Understanding the Visualization and Analytics Needs of Blind and Low-Vision Professionals

Published: 27 October 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Inclusivity for blind and low vision (BLV) professionals in data science and analytics is limited by a gap in understanding their unique data analysis needs. We contribute to the literature by reporting on a two-step online survey delving into the experiences and challenges faced by BLV individuals engaged in data-related roles. Our findings highlight that despite expertise in programming and GUI-based analysis tools, BLV professionals faced accessibility issues at various points in the data analysis pipeline—issues ranging from data loading and transformation, availability and compatibility of data tools with assistive technology, and visualization authoring. The prevalent use of tools such as Excel, Python, and SAS alongside heavy reliance on assistive technologies highlights persistent accessibility challenges. Furthermore, frequent collaboration with sighted colleagues indicates compromised independence. These results underscore the urgent need for “born accessible” tools that ensure the inclusivity and autonomy of BLV professionals in the field of data science.

Supplemental Material

ZIP File
(1) screener survey questions (2) main survey questions (3) survey data (4) survey data dictionary

References

[1]
Matthew Butler, Leona Holloway, Kim Marriott, and Cagatay Goncu. 2016. Understanding the graphical challenges faced by vision-impaired students in Australian universities. Higher Education Research & Development 36, 1 (2016), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2016.1177001
[2]
Pramod Chundury, Biswaksen Patnaik, Yasmin Reyazuddin, Christine Tang, Jonathan Lazar, and Niklas Elmqvist. 2022. Towards Understanding Sensory Substitution for Accessible Visualization: An Interview Study. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 28, 1 (2022), 1084–1094. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2021.3114829
[3]
Pramod Chundury, Yasmin Reyazuddin, J. Bern Jordan, Jonathan Lazar, and Niklas Elmqvist. 2024. TactualPlot: Spatializing Data as Sound Using Sensory Substitution for Touchscreen Accessibility. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 30, 1 (2024), 836–846. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2023.3326937
[4]
Lilian de Greef, Dominik Moritz, and Cynthia Bennett. 2021. Interdependent Variables: Remotely Designing Tactile Graphics for an Accessible Workflow. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computers and Accessibility. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 36:1–36:6. https://doi.org/10.1145/3441852.3476468
[5]
Niklas Elmqvist. 2023. Visualization for the Blind. Interactions 30, 1 (2023), 52–56. https://doi.org/10.1145/3571737
[6]
Danyang Fan, Alexa Fay Siu, Hrishikesh Rao, Gene Sung-Ho Kim, Xavier Vazquez, Lucy Greco, Sile O’Modhrain, and Sean Follmer. 2023. The Accessibility of Data Visualizations on the Web for Screen Reader Users: Practices and Experiences During COVID-19. ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (2023). https://doi.org/10.1145/3557899
[7]
Cicely Hayes and Michael J. Proulx. 2023. Turning a blind eye? Removing barriers to science and mathematics education for students with visual impairments. British Journal of Visual Impairment 42, 2 (2023), 544–556. https://doi.org/10.1177/02646196221149561
[8]
Crescentia Jung, Shubham Mehta, Atharva Kulkarni, Yuhang Zhao, and Yea-Seul Kim. 2022. Communicating Visualizations without Visuals: Investigation of Visualization Alternative Text for People with Visual Impairments. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 28, 1 (2022), 1095–1105. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2021.3114846
[9]
Nam Wook Kim, Shakila Cherise Joyner, Amalia Riegelhuth, and Yea-Seul Kim. 2021. Accessible Visualization: Design Space, Opportunities, and Challenges. Computer Graphics Forum 40, 3 (2021), 173–188. https://doi.org/10.1111/CGF.14298
[10]
Jonathan Lazar. 2023. A Framework for Born-Accessible Development of Software and Digital Content. In Proceedings of the IFIP International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction(Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 14145). Springer International Publishing, New York, NY, USA, 333–338. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42293-5_32
[11]
Jonathan Lazar, Dan Green, Tina Fuchs, Alice Siempelkamp, and Michael Wood. 2011. Ensuring Accessibility and Section 508 Compliance for the Recovery.gov web site. In Interaction Design: Beyond Human-Computer Interaction. John Wiley & Sons.
[12]
Alan Lundgard, Crystal Lee, and Arvind Satyanarayan. 2019. Sociotechnical Considerations for Accessible Visualization Design. In Proceedings of the IEEE Visualization Conference. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, 16–20. https://doi.org/10.1109/VISUAL.2019.8933762
[13]
Kelly Mack, Emma McDonnell, Dhruv Jain, Lucy Lu Wang, Jon E. Froehlich, and Leah Findlater. 2021. What Do We Mean by “Accessibility Research”? A Literature Survey of Accessibility Papers in CHI and ASSETS from 1994 to 2019. In Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Yokohama, Japan) (CHI ’21). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 371, 18 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445412
[14]
Kim Marriott, Bongshin Lee, Matthew Butler, Ed Cutrell, Kirsten Ellis, Cagatay Goncu, Marti A. Hearst, Kathleen F. McCoy, and Danielle Albers Szafir. 2021. Inclusive data visualization for people with disabilities: A call to action. Interactions 28, 3 (2021), 47–51. https://doi.org/10.1145/3457875
[15]
Robert W. Massof. 2006. Low Vision and Blindness: Changing Perspective and Increasing Success. Technical Report. National Federation of the Blind. https://nfb.org/images/nfb/publications/bm/bm06/bm0610/bm061005.htm
[16]
Michele Capella McDonnall, Jamie O’Mally, and Adele Crudden. 2014. Employer Knowledge of and Attitudes toward Employees who Are Blind or Visually Impaired. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness 108, 3 (2014), 213–225. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482X1410800305
[17]
Michele Capella McDonnall and Zhen Sui. 2019. Employment and Unemployment Rates of People Who Are Blind or Visually Impaired: Estimates from Multiple Sources. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness 113, 6 (2019), 481–492. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482X19887620
[18]
Venkatesh Potluri, Sudheesh Singanamalla, Nussara Tieanklin, and Jennifer Mankoff. 2023. Notably Inaccessible – Data Driven Understanding of Data Science Notebook (In)Accessibility. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computers and Accessibility. ACM, New York, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.1145/3597638.3608417
[19]
Jooyoung Seo, Sile O’Modhrain, Yilin Xia, Sanchita Kamath, Bongshin Lee, and James M. Coughlan. 2024. Born Accessible Data Science and Visualization Courses: Challenges of Developing Curriculum to be Taught by Blind Instructors to Blind Students. CoRR abs/2403.02568 (2024). https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2403.02568 arXiv:2403.02568
[20]
Jooyoung Seo, Yilin Xia, Bongshin Lee, Sean McCurry, and Yu Jun Yam. 2024. MAIDR: Making Statistical Visualizations Accessible with Multimodal Data Representation. CoRR abs/2403.00717 (2024). https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2403.00717 arXiv:2403.00717
[21]
Ather Sharif, Olivia H. Wang, and Alida T. Muongchan. 2022. "What Makes Sonification User-Friendly?" Exploring Usability and User-Friendliness of Sonified Responses. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computers and Accessibility. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 45:1–45:5. https://doi.org/10.1145/3517428.3550360
[22]
Ather Sharif, Olivia H. Wang, Alida T. Muongchan, Katharina Reinecke, and Jacob O. Wobbrock. 2022. VoxLens: Making Online Data Visualizations Accessible with an Interactive JavaScript Plug-In. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 478:1–478:19. https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517431
[23]
Laura South and Michelle A. Borkin. 2023. Photosensitive Accessibility for Interactive Data Visualizations. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 29, 1 (2023), 374–384. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2022.3209359
[24]
Brianna Lynn Wimer, Laura South, Keke Wu, Danielle Albers Szafir, Michelle A. Borkin, and Ronald Metoyer. 2024. Beyond Vision Impairments: Redefining the Scope of Accessible Data Representations. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (2024), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2024.3356566
[25]
Wai Yu, Katri Kangas, and Stephen A. Brewster. 2003. Web-Based Haptic Applications for Blind People to Create Virtual Graphs. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, 318–325. https://doi.org/10.1109/HAPTIC.2003.1191301
[26]
Jonathan Zong, Isabella Pedraza Pineros, Daniel Hajas, Arvind Satyanarayan, 2024. Umwelt: Accessible Structured Editing of Multimodal Data Representations. arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.00106 (2024).

Index Terms

  1. Understanding the Visualization and Analytics Needs of Blind and Low-Vision Professionals

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image ACM Conferences
      ASSETS '24: Proceedings of the 26th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility
      October 2024
      1475 pages
      ISBN:9798400706776
      DOI:10.1145/3663548
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

      Sponsors

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 27 October 2024

      Check for updates

      Author Tags

      1. Accessible data visualization
      2. blind and low vision users
      3. inclusive data analysis

      Qualifiers

      • Poster
      • Research
      • Refereed limited

      Funding Sources

      Conference

      ASSETS '24
      Sponsor:

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate 436 of 1,556 submissions, 28%

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • 0
        Total Citations
      • 88
        Total Downloads
      • Downloads (Last 12 months)88
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)18
      Reflects downloads up to 05 Jan 2025

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      View Options

      Login options

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      HTML Format

      View this article in HTML Format.

      HTML Format

      Media

      Figures

      Other

      Tables

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media