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IncreMacro: Incremental Macro Placement Refinement

Published: 12 March 2024 Publication History

Abstract

This paper proposes IncreMacro, a novel approach for macro placement refinement in the context of integrated circuit (IC) design. The suggested approach iteratively and incrementally optimizes the placement of macros in order to enhance IC layout routability and timing performance. To achieve this, IncreMacro utilizes several methods including kd-tree-based macro diagnosis, gradient-based macro shifting and constraint-graph-based LP for macro legalization. By employing these techniques iteratively, IncreMacro meets two critical solution requirements of macro placement: (1) pushing macros to the chip boundary; and (2) preserving the original macro relative positional relationship. The proposed approach has been incorporated into DREAMPlace and AutoDMP, and is evaluated on several RISC-V benchmark circuits at the 7-nm technology node. Experimental results show that, compared with the macro placement solution provided by DREAMPlace (AutoDMP), IncreMacro reduces routed wirelength by 6.5% (16.8%), improves the routed worst negative slack (WNS) and total negative slack (TNS) by 59.9% (99.6%) and 63.9% (99.9%), and reduces the total power consumption by 3.3% (4.9%).

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ISPD '24: Proceedings of the 2024 International Symposium on Physical Design
    March 2024
    286 pages
    ISBN:9798400704178
    DOI:10.1145/3626184
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    Published: 12 March 2024

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    1. incremental placement
    2. macro placement

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