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CICMoD - A Climate Index Collection Benchmark (Data and Resources Paper)

Published: 22 December 2023 Publication History

Abstract

In the domain of climate science, machine learning (ML) and in particular deep learning (DL) methods are known to be effective for identifying causally linked modes of climate variability as key to understand the climate system and to improve the predictive skills of forecast systems. To attribute climate events in a data-driven way, we need sufficient training data, which is often limited for real world measurements. The data science community provides standard data sets for many applications. As a new data set, we introduce a consistent and comprehensive collection of climate indices typically used to describe Earth System dynamics. Therefore, we use 1000-year control simulations from Earth System Models. The data set is provided as an open-source framework that can be extended and customized to individual needs. It allows users to develop new ML methodologies and to compare results to existing methods and models as benchmark.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      SIGSPATIAL '23: Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems
      November 2023
      686 pages
      ISBN:9798400701689
      DOI:10.1145/3589132
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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      Published: 22 December 2023

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      Author Tags

      1. benchmark data set
      2. time series forecasting
      3. data mining

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