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IMF2O2: A Fully Connected Sensor Deployment Algorithm for Underwater Sensor Networks

Published: 02 March 2023 Publication History

Abstract

To address the problems of node deployment schemes in existing underwater sensor networks that lack consideration of network connectivity and high deployment costs, this article constructs an optimization model that maximizes network coverage and minimizes deployment costs while ensuring full connectivity. For the NP-hard property of this optimization model, an improved moth flame optimization node deployment algorithm based on fuzzy operators (IMF2O2) is proposed. First, comprehensively considering the two performance metrics of network coverage and network connectivity, a multi-objective selection mechanism based on fuzzy operators is proposed to improve network coverage while ensuring full connectivity. Second, a fixed number of nodes are used to monitor the target event points, transforming the node deployment of sensors into an optimal problem and proposing an improved moth flame optimization algorithm to solve this problem. Finally, the two metrics of coverage and deployment cost are measured and the fuzzy operator is used to select the optimal number of nodes to be deployed. Numerical results showed that the proposed algorithm improved network coverage rate by 10%, 22%, and 25%, and improved network connectivity rate by 12%, 20%, and 8% as compared to PSSD, RAWS, and VODA, respectively, while ensuring full connectivity.

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      Published In

      cover image ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks
      ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks  Volume 19, Issue 3
      August 2023
      597 pages
      ISSN:1550-4859
      EISSN:1550-4867
      DOI:10.1145/3584865
      Issue’s Table of Contents

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

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      Publication History

      Published: 02 March 2023
      Online AM: 22 December 2022
      Accepted: 15 December 2022
      Revised: 14 October 2022
      Received: 16 May 2022
      Published in TOSN Volume 19, Issue 3

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      Author Tags

      1. Underwater Sensor Networks (UWSNs)
      2. deployment
      3. fuzzy operator
      4. improved moth flame algorithm
      5. fully connected

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      • Research-article

      Funding Sources

      • National Natural Science Foundation of China
      • Science and Technology Major Project of Anhui Province
      • Demonstration of Comprehensive Application of Beidou in Anhui Province
      • Special Project A for Young Faculty Research Innovation

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      • (2024)Power-Control-Based Energy-Efficient Deployment for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks With Asymmetric LinksIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2024.340466611:18(29742-29756)Online publication date: 15-Sep-2024
      • (2024)An Efficient Deployment Scheme With Network Performance Modeling for Underwater Wireless Sensor NetworksIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2023.331822211:5(8345-8359)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2024
      • (2023)The Hunting-style Deployment of Underwater Sensor NetworksACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/360455619:4(1-22)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2023

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