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WebMonitor: Verification of Web User Interfaces

Published: 05 January 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Application development for the modern Web involves sophisticated engineering workflows which include user interface aspects. Those involve Web elements typically created with HTML/CSS markup and JavaScript-like languages, yielding Web documents. WebMonitor leverages requirements formally specified in a logic able to capture both the layout of visual components as well as how they change over time, as a user interacts with them. Then, requirements are verified upon arbitrary web pages, allowing for automated support for a wide set of use cases in interaction testing and simulation. We position WebMonitor within a developer workflow, where in case of a negative result, a visual counterexample is returned. The monitoring framework we present follows a black-box approach, and as such is independent of the underlying technologies a Web application may be developed with, as well as the browser and operating system used.
WebMonitoris available as open source software: https://github.com/ennioVisco/webmonitor
Video demonstration of WebMonitor: https://youtu.be/hqVw0JU3k9c

References

[1]
Ezio Bartocci, Luca Bortolussi, Michele Loreti, and Laura Nenzi. 2017. Monitoring Mobile and Spatially Distributed Cyber-Physical Systems. In Proc. of the 15th ACM-IEEE International Conference on Formal Methods and Models for System Design (Vienna, Austria) (MEMOCODE ’17). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 146–155. https://doi.org/10.1145/3127041.3127050
[2]
Elika Etemad and Tab Atkins Jr.2018. Selectors Level 4. W3C Working Draft. W3C. https://www.w3.org/TR/2018/WD-selectors-4-20181121/.
[3]
Ilya Grigorik. 2020. Introducing Web Vitals: essential metrics for a healthy site. blog.chromium.org/2020/05/introducing-web-vitals-essential-metrics.html. Accessed: 2021-12-16.
[4]
Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG) 2022. HTML Living Standard. Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG). html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#event-loop

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Information & Contributors

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Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
ASE '22: Proceedings of the 37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering
October 2022
2006 pages
ISBN:9781450394758
DOI:10.1145/3551349
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 05 January 2023

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Author Tags

  1. Runtime Verification
  2. Spatio-temporal Logic
  3. Web Technologies

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  • Short-paper
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

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  • FWF

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ASE '22

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Overall Acceptance Rate 82 of 337 submissions, 24%

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