[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/354384.354429acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesmmConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article
Free access

Temporal links: recording and replaying virtual environments

Published: 30 October 2000 Publication History

Abstract

Virtual reality (VR) currently lacks the kinds of sophisticated production technologies that are commonly available for established media such as video and audio. This paper introduces the idea of temporal links, which provide a flexible mechanism for replaying past or recent recordings of virtual environments within other real-time virtual environments. Their flexibility arises from a combination of temporal, spatial and presentational properties. Temporal properties determine the relationship between time in a live environment and time in a recording, including the apparent speed and direction of replay. Spatial properties determine the spatial relationship between the environment and the recording. Presentational properties determine the appearance of the recording within the environment. These properties may be fixed, dynamically varied by an application, or directly controlled in real-time by users. Consequently, temporal links have a wide variety of potential uses, including supporting post-production tools for virtual environments, post-exercise debriefing in training simulators, and asynchranous communication such as VR email, as well as providing new forms of content for virtual worlds that refer to past activity. We define temporal links and their properties and describe their implementation in the MASSIVE-3 Collaborative Virtual Environment (CVE) system, focusing on the underlying record and replay mechanisms. We also demonstrate applications for adding new content to an existing virtual world, and a VR post-production editor.

References

[1]
Gliecher, M., Retargetting motion to new characters, Proc. ACM Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH'98), Orlando, USA, July 1998, pp. 33-43.
[2]
Greenhalgh, C., Benford, S., Taylor, I., Bowers, J., Walker, G. and Wyver, J., Creating a live broadcast from a virtual environment, Proc. ACM Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH'99), Los Angeles, USA, August 1999, pp. 375-384.
[3]
Leigh, J., Johnson, A., DeFanti, T., Brown, M., et al., A review of tele-immersive applications in the CAVE research network, Proc. IEEE Virtual Reality (VR'99), Houston, USA, March 1999, pp. 180-187.
[4]
Imai, T., Johnson, A., and DeFanti, T., The virtual mail system, Proc. IEEE Virtual Reality (VR'99), Houston, USA, March 1999, p. 78.
[5]
Frtcon, E., Greenhalgh, C. and Stenius, M., The DIVE- BONE - an application-level network architecture for Intemet-based CVEs, Proc. ACM Virtual Reality Software and Technonology (VRST'99), London, UK, December 1999, pp. 58-85.
[6]
Kanade, T., Rander, P., Vedula, S. and Saito, H., Virtualized reality: digitizing a 3D time varying event as is and in real time, in Ohta, Y. and Tamura, H. (eds.), Mixed Reality, Merging Real and Virtual Worlds, Springer- Verlag, 1999, pp. 41-57.
[7]
Luttermann, H. and Grauer, M., VRML History: Storing And Browsing Temporal 3D-Worlds, Proc. ACM Virtual Reality Modeling Language Symposium (VRML'99), Paderborn, Germany, February 1999, pp. 153-181.
[8]
Ackermann, P., Direct manipulation of temporal structures in a multimedia application framework, Proc. ACM Multimedia (MM'94), November 1994, pp. 51-58.
[9]
Herlocker, J.L. and Konstan, J.A., Commands as Media: Design and Implementation of a Command Stream, Proc. ACM Multimedia (MM'95), November 1995, San Francisco, USA, p. 155-165.
[10]
Vazirgiaunis M., Theodoridis Y. and Sellis T., Spatiotemporal composition and indexing for large multimedia applications, Multimedia Systems, 6(4), 1998, pp. 284-298.
[11]
Minneman, S.L., Harrison, S.R., Where were we: making and using near-synchronous pre-narrative video, Proc. ACM Multimedia (MM'93), August 1993, Anaheim, USA, pp. 207-214.
[12]
Ginsberg, A., A_huja, S., Automating envisionment of virtual meeting room histories, Proc. ACM Multimedia (MM'95), San Francisco, USA, November 1995, pp. 65-75.
[13]
Candan, K.S., Prabhakaran, B., Subrahmanian, V.S., CHIMP: A framework for supporting distributed multimedia document authoring and presentation, Proc. ACM Multimedia (MM'96), Boston, USA, November 1996, pp. 329-340.
[14]
University of Nottingham, Communications Research Group, MASSIVE-3 / HIVEK, http://www.crg.cs.nott.ae.uk/research/systems/MASSIVE-3
[15]
Barrus, J.W., Waters, R.C. and Anderson, D.B., Locales: Supporting Large Multiuser Virtual Environments, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 16(6), November 1996, pp. 50-57.
[16]
Craven, M., Benford, S., Greenhalgh, C., Wyver, J., Brazier, C.-J., Oldroyd, A. and Regan, T., Ages of Avatar. Community Building for Inhabited Television, to be published Proc. ACM Collaborative Virtual Environments (CVE'2000), San Francisco, USA, September 2000.

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)AMSA: Adaptive Multimodal Learning for Sentiment AnalysisACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications10.1145/357291519:3s(1-21)Online publication date: 24-Feb-2023
  • (2023)Dual Scene Graph Convolutional Network for Motivation PredictionACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications10.1145/357291419:3s(1-23)Online publication date: 14-Mar-2023
  • (2023)Attention, Please! Adversarial Defense via Activation Rectification and PreservationACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications10.1145/357284319:4(1-18)Online publication date: 27-Feb-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
MULTIMEDIA '00: Proceedings of the eighth ACM international conference on Multimedia
October 2000
523 pages
ISBN:1581131984
DOI:10.1145/354384
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 30 October 2000

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. collaborative virtual environments
  2. post-production technologies
  3. recording and editing techniques
  4. temporal properties

Qualifiers

  • Article

Conference

MM00: ACM Multimedia 2000
California, Marina del Rey, USA

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 2,145 of 8,556 submissions, 25%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)107
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)16
Reflects downloads up to 17 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)AMSA: Adaptive Multimodal Learning for Sentiment AnalysisACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications10.1145/357291519:3s(1-21)Online publication date: 24-Feb-2023
  • (2023)Dual Scene Graph Convolutional Network for Motivation PredictionACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications10.1145/357291419:3s(1-23)Online publication date: 14-Mar-2023
  • (2023)Attention, Please! Adversarial Defense via Activation Rectification and PreservationACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications10.1145/357284319:4(1-18)Online publication date: 27-Feb-2023
  • (2023)State of the Art of Automation in Sign Language: A Systematic ReviewACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing10.1145/356476922:4(1-80)Online publication date: 6-Apr-2023
  • (2023)The Many Facets of Data EquityJournal of Data and Information Quality10.1145/353342514:4(1-21)Online publication date: 7-Feb-2023
  • (2023)An Arabic Manuscript Regions Detection, Recognition and Its Applications for OCRingACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing10.1145/353260922:1(1-28)Online publication date: 13-Feb-2023
  • (2022)Human Movement Datasets: An Interdisciplinary Scoping ReviewACM Computing Surveys10.1145/353497055:6(1-29)Online publication date: 7-Dec-2022
  • (2022)Timed Automata as a Formalism for Expressing Security: A Survey on Theory and PracticeACM Computing Surveys10.1145/353496755:6(1-36)Online publication date: 7-Dec-2022
  • (2022)Cache-related Hardware Capabilities and Their Impact on Information SecurityACM Computing Surveys10.1145/353496255:6(1-35)Online publication date: 7-Dec-2022
  • (2022)SABLIER : a Tangible Interactor to Navigate through Space and TimeProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3517567(1-12)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Login options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media