[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/3533406.3533420acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiworkConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Open access

Ubiquitous Work Assistant: Synchronizing a Stationary and a Wearable Conversational Agent to Assist Knowledge Work

Published: 08 June 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Recent research in Human-Computer Interaction for work has shown that conversational agents (CA) are beneficial for supporting focused work and well-being while at work. Knowledge workers struggle in maintaining focus, work schedule, and well-being. Typically, they rely on multiple tools and services for work productivity, scheduling tasks, and reminding breaks. With the goal of tackling these problems, we propose the concept of a ubiquitous work assistant (UWA), which consists of two components: a stationary CA (S-CA) and a wearable CA (W-CA). S-CA is meant to be placed on user’s work desk while W-CA is fixed on the user’s wrist. The UWA interface is distributed between S-CA and W-CA. We initiated our study by conducting semi-structured interviews with knowledge workers (N = 14). We identified their expectations from conversational agents (CAs) that would assist them in their daily work life. From the interview findings, we developed an UWA prototype that could assist users by briefing their daily schedule, monitoring their schedule, and reminding breaks. We conducted a lab study simulating a home-office environment. The findings of the study show that the knowledge workers see potential in the UWA system. Further, we discuss implications of distributed user interface (DUI) for UWA design.

References

[1]
2021. Global Workplace Analytics: Latest Telecommuting Statistics.https://globalworkplaceanalytics.com/telecommuting-statistics
[2]
2022. Smartwatch shipments forecast worldwide from 2016 to 2025. https://tinyurl.com/45c75eey
[3]
Shashank Ahire, Aaron Priegnitz, Oguz Önbas, Michael Rohs, and Wolfgang Nejdl. 2021. How Compatible is Alexa with Dual Tasking? — Towards Intelligent Personal Assistants for Dual-Task Situations. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction (Virtual Event, Japan) (HAI ’21). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 103–111. https://doi.org/10.1145/3472307.3484165
[4]
Amin Al-Habaibeh, Matthew Watkins, Kafel Waried, and Maryam Bathaei Javareshk. 2021. Challenges and opportunities of remotely working from home during Covid-19 pandemic. Global Transitions 3(2021), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glt.2021.11.001
[5]
Scott A. Cambo, Daniel Avrahami, and Matthew L. Lee. 2017. BreakSense: Combining Physiological and Location Sensing to Promote Mobility during Work-Breaks. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Denver, Colorado, USA) (CHI ’17). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 3595–3607. https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3026021
[6]
Scott A. Cambo, Daniel Avrahami, and Matthew L. Lee. 2017. BreakSense: Combining Physiological and Location Sensing to Promote Mobility during Work-Breaks. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Denver, Colorado, USA) (CHI ’17). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 3595–3607. https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3026021
[7]
Justin Cranshaw, Emad Elwany, Todd Newman, Rafal Kocielnik, Bowen Yu, Sandeep Soni, Jaime Teevan, and Andrés Monroy-Hernández. 2017. Calendar.Help: Designing a Workflow-Based Scheduling Agent with Humans in the Loop. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Denver, Colorado, USA) (CHI ’17). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2382–2393. https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025780
[8]
Elena Di Lascio, Shkurta Gashi, Juan Sebastian Hidalgo, Beatrice Nale, Maike E. Debus, and Silvia Santini. 2020. A Multi-Sensor Approach to Automatically Recognize Breaks and Work Activities of Knowledge Workers in Academia. Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol. 4, 3, Article 78 (sep 2020), 20 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3411821
[9]
Andrew Faulring, Brad Myers, Ken Mohnkern, Bradley Schmerl, Aaron Steinfeld, John Zimmerman, Asim Smailagic, Jeffery Hansen, and Daniel Siewiorek. 2010. Agent-Assisted Task Management That Reduces Email Overload. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (Hong Kong, China) (IUI ’10). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 61–70. https://doi.org/10.1145/1719970.1719980
[10]
Jose A. Gallud, Ricardo Tesoriero, Jean Vanderdonckt, María Lozano, Victor Penichet, and Federico Botella. 2011. Distributed User Interfaces. In CHI ’11 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Vancouver, BC, Canada) (CHI EA ’11). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2429–2432. https://doi.org/10.1145/1979742.1979576
[11]
Yolanda Gil and Varun Ratnakar. 2008. Towards Intelligent Assistance for To-Do Lists. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (Gran Canaria, Spain) (IUI ’08). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 329–332. https://doi.org/10.1145/1378773.1378822
[12]
Ted Grover, Kael Rowan, Jina Suh, Daniel McDuff, and Mary Czerwinski. 2020. Design and Evaluation of Intelligent Agent Prototypes for Assistance with Focus and Productivity at Work. In Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (Cagliari, Italy) (IUI ’20). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 390–400. https://doi.org/10.1145/3377325.3377507
[13]
Harry Hochheiser, Jinjuan Heidi. Feng, and Jonathan Lazar. 2017. Research Methods in Human Computer Interaction (Second Edition). Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
[14]
H. Ishii. 1990. TeamWorkStation: Towards a Seamless Shared Workspace(CSCW ’90). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 13–26. https://doi.org/10.1145/99332.99337
[15]
Everlyne Kimani, Kael Rowan, Daniel McDuff, Mary Czerwinski, and Gloria Mark. 2019. A Conversational Agent in Support of Productivity and Wellbeing at Work. In 2019 8th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII). 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACII.2019.8925488
[16]
Rafal Kocielnik, Daniel Avrahami, Jennifer Marlow, Di Lu, and Gary Hsieh. 2018. Designing for Workplace Reflection: A Chat and Voice-Based Conversational Agent(DIS ’18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 881–894. https://doi.org/10.1145/3196709.3196784
[17]
Nancy B. Kurkland and Diane E. Bailey. 1999. The advantages and challenges of working here, there anywhere, and anytime. Organizational Dynamics 28, 2 (1999), 53–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-2616(00)80016-9
[18]
Andrés Lucero, Jussi Holopainen, and Tero Jokela. 2011. Pass-Them-around: Collaborative Use of Mobile Phones for Photo Sharing. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Vancouver, BC, Canada) (CHI ’11). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1787–1796. https://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1979201
[19]
Ewa Luger and Abigail Sellen. 2016. ”Like Having a Really Bad PA”: The Gulf Between User Expectation and Experience of Conversational Agents. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (San Jose, California, USA) (CHI ’16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 5286–5297. https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858288
[20]
Yuhan Luo, Bongshin Lee, Donghee Yvette Wohn, Amanda L. Rebar, David E. Conroy, and Eun Kyoung Choe. 2018. Time for Break: Understanding Information Workers’ Sedentary Behavior Through a Break Prompting System. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173701
[21]
Gloria Mark, Mary Czerwinski, and Shamsi T. Iqbal. 2018. Effects of Individual Differences in Blocking Workplace Distractions. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173666
[22]
Neville Owen, Geneviève N. Healy, Charles E. Matthews, and David W. Dunstan. 2010. Too much sitting: a novel and important predictor of chronic disease risk?Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 38, 3 (2010), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.1097/jes.0b013e3181e373a2
[23]
Seonwook Park, Christoph Gebhardt, Roman Rädle, Anna Maria Feit, Hana Vrzakova, Niraj Ramesh Dayama, Hui-Shyong Yeo, Clemens N. Klokmose, Aaron Quigley, Antti Oulasvirta, and Otmar Hilliges. 2018. AdaM: Adapting Multi-User Interfaces for Collaborative Environments in Real-Time(CHI ’18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173758
[24]
Russell R. Pate, Jennifer R. O’Neill, and Felipe Lobelo. 2008. The evolving definition of ”sedentary”. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 36, 4 (2008), 173–178. https://doi.org/10.1097/jes.0b013e3181877d1a
[25]
Alisha Pradhan, Leah Findlater, and Amanda Lazar. 2019. ”Phantom Friend” or ”Just a Box with Information”: Personification and Ontological Categorization of Smart Speaker-Based Voice Assistants by Older Adults. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 3, CSCW, Article 214 (nov 2019), 21 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3359316
[26]
Simon Robinson, Jennifer Pearson, Matt Jones, Anirudha Joshi, and Shashank Ahire. 2017. Better Together: Disaggregating Mobile Services for Emergent Users. In Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (Vienna, Austria) (MobileHCI ’17). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 44, 13 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3098279.3098534
[27]
Simon Robinson, Jennifer Pearson, Thomas Reitmaier, Shashank Ahire, and Matt Jones. 2018. Make Yourself at Phone: Reimagining Mobile Interaction Architectures With Emergent Users. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Montreal QC, Canada) (CHI ’18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173981
[28]
Richard Spinney, Lee Smith, Marcella Ucci, Abigail Fisher, Marina Konstantatou, Alexia Sawyer, Jane Wardle, and Alexi Marmot. 2015. Indoor Tracking to Understand Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour: Exploratory Study in UK Office Buildings. PLOS ONE 10, 5 (05 2015), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127688
[29]
Margaret-Anne Storey and Alexey Zagalsky. 2016. Disrupting Developer Productivity One Bot at a Time. In Proceedings of the 2016 24th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering (Seattle, WA, USA) (FSE 2016). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 928–931. https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2983989
[30]
Wendell C. Taylor. 2005. Transforming Work Breaks to Promote Health. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 29, 5 (2005), 461–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2005.08.040
[31]
Milka Trajkova and Aqueasha Martin-Hammond. 2020. ”Alexa is a Toy”: Exploring Older Adults’ Reasons for Using, Limiting, and Abandoning Echo. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376760
[32]
Vincent W.-S. Tseng, Matthew L. Lee, Laurent Denoue, and Daniel Avrahami. 2019. Overcoming Distractions during Transitions from Break to Work Using a Conversational Website-Blocking System. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300697
[33]
E. G. Wilmot, C. L. Edwardson, F. A. Achana, M. J. Davies, T. Gorely, L. J. Gray, K. Khunti, T. Yates, and S. J. H. Biddle. 2012. Sedentary time in adults and the association with diabetes, cardiovascular disease and death: systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetologia 55, 11 (2012), 2895–2905. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-012-2677-z

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Dual-Mode Interventions: Giving Agency to Knowledge Workers in Proactive Health InterventionsProceedings of the 6th ACM Conference on Conversational User Interfaces10.1145/3640794.3665578(1-7)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2024
  • (2024)WorkFit: Designing Proactive Voice Assistance for the Health and Well-Being of Knowledge WorkersProceedings of the 6th ACM Conference on Conversational User Interfaces10.1145/3640794.3665561(1-14)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Zenscape: Encouraging Microbreaks from Screen-based Work through a Tangible SystemProceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/3623509.3633368(1-17)Online publication date: 11-Feb-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Ubiquitous Work Assistant: Synchronizing a Stationary and a Wearable Conversational Agent to Assist Knowledge Work
    Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    CHIWORK '22: Proceedings of the 1st Annual Meeting of the Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work
    June 2022
    215 pages
    ISBN:9781450396554
    DOI:10.1145/3533406
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 08 June 2022

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. Conversational agent
    2. breaks
    3. distributed user interface
    4. focus work
    5. knowledge worker
    6. work organization

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Conference

    CHIWORK 2022

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)195
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)35
    Reflects downloads up to 11 Dec 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Dual-Mode Interventions: Giving Agency to Knowledge Workers in Proactive Health InterventionsProceedings of the 6th ACM Conference on Conversational User Interfaces10.1145/3640794.3665578(1-7)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2024
    • (2024)WorkFit: Designing Proactive Voice Assistance for the Health and Well-Being of Knowledge WorkersProceedings of the 6th ACM Conference on Conversational User Interfaces10.1145/3640794.3665561(1-14)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2024
    • (2024)Zenscape: Encouraging Microbreaks from Screen-based Work through a Tangible SystemProceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/3623509.3633368(1-17)Online publication date: 11-Feb-2024
    • (2024)CUI@CHI 2024: Building Trust in CUIs—From Design to DeploymentExtended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3636287(1-7)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2023)Investigating Day-to-day Experiences with Conversational Agents by Users with Traumatic Brain InjuryProceedings of the 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3597638.3608385(1-15)Online publication date: 22-Oct-2023
    • (2022)Designing a Smart Speaker for Emergent Users: Human Plus AI ResponseProceedings of the 13th Indian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/3570211.3570217(67-72)Online publication date: 9-Nov-2022

    View Options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    HTML Format

    View this article in HTML Format.

    HTML Format

    Login options

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media