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Breathe-to-Pair (B2P): Respiration-Based Pairing Protocol for Wearable Devices

Published: 16 May 2022 Publication History

Abstract

We propose Breathe-to-Pair (B2P), a protocol for pairing and shared-key generation for wearable devices that leverages the wearer's respiration activity to ensure that the devices are part of the same body-area network. We assume that the devices exploit different types of sensors to extract and process the respiration signal. We illustrate B2P for the case of two devices that use respiratory inductance plethysmography (RIP) and accelerometer sensors, respectively. Allowing for different types of sensors in pairing allows us to include wearable devices that use a variety of different sensors. In practice, this form of sensor variety creates a number of challenges that limit the ability of the shared-key establishment algorithm to generate matching keys. The two main obstacles are the lack of synchronization across the devices and the need for correct noise-induced mismatches between the generated key bit-strings.
B2P addresses the synchronization challenge by utilizing Change Point Detection (CPD) to detect abrupt changes in the respiration signal and consider their occurrences as synchronizing points. Any potential mismatches are handled by optimal quantization and encoding of the respiration signal in order to maximize the mismatch correction rate and minimize the message overheads. Extensive evaluation on a dataset collected from 30 volunteers demonstrates that our protocol can generate a secure 256-bit key every 2.85 seconds (around one breathing cycle). Particular attention is given to secure B2P against device impersonation attacks.

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  • (2023)A Survey of Wearable Devices Pairing Based on Biometric SignalsIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.325449911(26070-26085)Online publication date: 2023
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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
WiSec '22: Proceedings of the 15th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks
May 2022
314 pages
ISBN:9781450392167
DOI:10.1145/3507657
  • General Chair:
  • Murtuza Jadliwala,
  • Program Chairs:
  • Yongdae Kim,
  • Alexandra Dmitrienko
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 16 May 2022

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Author Tags

  1. key generation
  2. pairing
  3. respiration
  4. security
  5. wban
  6. wearable devices

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WiSec '22

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Overall Acceptance Rate 98 of 338 submissions, 29%

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Cited By

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  • (2022)Introducing a Precise System for Determining Volume Percentages Independent of Scale Thickness and Type of Flow RegimeMathematics10.3390/math1010177010:10(1770)Online publication date: 23-May-2022
  • (2022)S3D: Squeeze and Excitation 3D Convolutional Neural Networks for a Fall Detection SystemMathematics10.3390/math1003032810:3(328)Online publication date: 21-Jan-2022
  • (2022)Extraction of Time-Domain Characteristics and Selection of Effective Features Using Correlation Analysis to Increase the Accuracy of Petroleum Fluid Monitoring SystemsEnergies10.3390/en1506198615:6(1986)Online publication date: 9-Mar-2022
  • (2021)Application of Wavelet Feature Extraction and Artificial Neural Networks for Improving the Performance of Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Flow Meters Used in Oil and Petrochemical IndustriesPolymers10.3390/polym1321364713:21(3647)Online publication date: 23-Oct-2021
  • (2021)Proposing an Intelligent Dual-Energy Radiation-Based System for Metering Scale Layer Thickness in Oil Pipelines Containing an Annular Regime of Three-Phase FlowMathematics10.3390/math91923919:19(2391)Online publication date: 26-Sep-2021

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