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A Social Media Study on Mental Health Status Transitions Surrounding Psychiatric Hospitalizations

Authors:

Sindhu Kiranmai Ernala,

Kathan H. Kashiparekh,

Michael L. Birnbaum,

Munmun De ChoudhuryAuthors Info & Claims

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, Volume 5, Issue CSCW1

Article No.: 155, Pages 1 - 32

https://doi.org/10.1145/3449229

Published: 22 April 2021 Publication History

Abstract

For people diagnosed with a mental illness, psychiatric hospitalization is one step in a long journey, consisting of clinical recovery such as removal of symptoms, and social reintegration involving resuming social roles and responsibilities, overcoming stigma and self-maintenance of the condition. Both clinical recovery and social reintegration need to go hand-in-hand for the overall well-being of individuals. However, research exploring social media for mental health has considered narrower, disjoint conceptualizations of people with mental illness - either as a patient or as a support-seeker. In this paper, we combine medical records with social media data of 254 consented individuals who have experienced a psychiatric hospitalization to address this gap. Adopting a theory-driven, Gaussian Mixture modeling approach, we provide a taxonomy of six heterogeneous behavioral patterns characterizing peoples' mental health status transitions around hospitalizations. Then we present an empirically derived framework, based on feedback from clinical researchers, to understand peoples' trajectories around clinical recovery and social reintegration. Finally, to demonstrate the utility of this taxonomy and the empirical framework, we assess social media signals that are indicative of individuals' reintegration trajectories post-hospitalization. We discuss the implications of combining peoples' clinical and social experiences in mental health care and the opportunities this intersection presents to post-discharge support and technology-based interventions for mental health.

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Index Terms

A Social Media Study on Mental Health Status Transitions Surrounding Psychiatric Hospitalizations
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Collaborative and social computing
    1. Empirical studies in collaborative and social computing

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cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction Volume 5, Issue CSCW1

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April 2021

5016 pages

EISSN:2573-0142

DOI:10.1145/3460939

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Kurdi MAlbadi NMishra S(2024)Ten Seconds Can Last Longer: Prevalence, Impact, and User Perceptions of Food Cues on SnapchatProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36374048:CSCW1(1-29)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
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https://doi.org/10.2196/45589
Schaadhardt AFu YPratt CPratt W(2023)“Laughing so I don’t cry”: How TikTok users employ humor and compassion to connect around psychiatric hospitalizationProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581559(1-13)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
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