[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
research-article

AI-empowered IoT Security for Smart Cities

Published: 22 July 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Smart cities fully utilize the new generation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in the process of urban informatization to optimize the urban management and service. However, in the IoT system, while information exchange and communication, wireless sensor network devices may not be able to resist all forms of attacks, which may lead to security issues such as user data disclosure. Aiming at the information security risks in smart city, the typical technologies in IoT is analyzed from the perspective of IoT perception layer and provides corresponding security solutions for the existing security threats. Regarding the communication security, the emerging wireless technology, long range (LoRa), is discussed, and the performance of wireless communication protocol is analyzed through simulation experiments, to verify that the IoT technology based on LoRa communication technology can improve the security of the system in the construction of smart city. The results show that REBEB, a new backoff algorithm, is similar to the binary exponential backoff algorithm in terms of throughput performance. REBEB focuses more on fairness, which is up to 0.985, and to a certain extent, its security is significantly improved. The fairness of REBEB algorithm is more than 0.4 in different nodes and competing windows, and the fairness of the system is better when the number of nodes is small. To sum up, the IoT system based on LoRa communication can effectively improve the security performance of the system in the construction of smart city and avoid the security threats in the IoT signal transmission.

References

[1]
E. F. Z. Santana, A. P. Chaves, M. A. Gerosa, et al. 2017. Software platforms for smart cities: Concepts, requirements, challenges, and a unified reference architecture. ACM Comput. Surv. 50, 6 (2017), 1–37.
[2]
Q. Zhu, S. W. Loke, R. Trujillo-Rasua, et al. 2019. Applications of distributed ledger technologies to the internet of things: A survey. ACM Comput. Surv. 52, 6 (2019), 1–34.
[3]
L. Gonzalez-Manzano, J. M. D. Fuentes, and A. Ribagorda. 2019. Leveraging user-related internet of things for continuous authentication: A survey. ACM Comput. Surv. 52, 3 (2019), 1–38.
[4]
R. Khatoun and S. Zeadally. 2016. Smart cities: Concepts, architectures, research opportunities. Commun. ACM 59, 8 (2016), 46–57.
[5]
J. Liu, H. Shen, H. S. Narman, et al. 2018. A survey of mobile crowdsensing techniques: A critical component for the internet of things. ACM Trans. Cyber-Phys. Syst. 2, 3 (2018), 1–26.
[6]
A. Bennaceur, T. T. Tun, A. K. Bandara, et al. 2018. Feature-driven mediator synthesis: Supporting collaborative security in the internet of things. ACM Trans. Cyber-Phys. Syst. 2, 3 (2018), 1–25.
[7]
A. Rullo, D. Midi, E. Serra, et al. 2017. Pareto optimal security resource allocation for Internet of Things. ACM Trans. Priv. Secur 20, 4 (2017), 1–30.
[8]
N. Kolbe, S. Kubler, J. Robert, et al. 2019. Linked vocabulary recommendation tools for internet of things: a survey. ACM Comput. Surv. 51, 6 (2019), 1–31.
[9]
O. Novo and M. D. Francesco. 2020. Semantic interoperability in the IoT: Extending the web of things architecture. ACM Trans. IoT 1, 1 (2020), 1–25.
[10]
S. Siboni, A. Shabtai, N. O. Tippenhauer, et al. 2016. Advanced security testbed framework for wearable IoT devices. ACM Trans. Internet Technol. 16, 4 (2016), 1–25.
[11]
Y. Mehmood, F. Ahmad, I. Yaqoob, et al. 2017. Internet-of-things-based smart cities: Recent advances and challenges. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55, 9 (2017), 16–24.
[12]
A. Gharaibeh, M. A. Salahuddin, S. J. Hussini, et al. 2017. Smart cities: A survey on data management, security, and enabling technologies. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 19, 4 (2017), 2456–2501.
[13]
B. A. Mozzaquatro, R. Jardim-Goncalves, and C. Agostinho. 2015. Towards a reference ontology for security in the internet of things. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Measurement & Networking. IEEE, 2015, 289–296.
[14]
W. Li, H. Song, and F. Zeng. 2017. Policy-based secure and trustworthy sensing for internet of things in smart cities. IEEE IoT J. 5, 2 (2017), 716–723.
[15]
D. Minoli, K. Sohraby, and B. Occhiogrosso. 2017. IoT considerations, requirements, and architectures for smart buildings—Energy optimization and next-generation building management systems. IEEE IoT J. 4, 1 (2017), 269–283.
[16]
J. Lin, W. Yu, N. Zhang, et al. 2017. A survey on internet of things: Architecture, enabling technologies, security and privacy, and applications. IEEE IoT J. 4, 5 (2017), 1125–1142.
[17]
M. Stolpe. 2016. The internet of things: Opportunities and challenges for distributed data analysis. ACM SIGKDD Explor. Newslett. 18, 1 (2016), 15–34.
[18]
M. C. Schraefel, R. Gomer, A. Alan, et al. 2017. The internet of things: interaction challenges to meaningful consent at scale. Interactions 24, 6 (2017), 26–33.
[19]
M. E. Jennex. 2017. Big data, the internet of things, and the revised knowledge pyramid. ACM SIGMIS Database 48, 4 (2017), 69–79.
[20]
B. Billet and V. Issarny. 2017. Spinel: An opportunistic proxy for connecting sensors to the Internet of Things. ACM Trans. Internet Technol. 17, 2 (2017), 1–21.
[21]
M. Ambrosin, P. Braca, M. Conti, et al. 2017. Odin: O bfuscation-based privacy-preserving consensus algorithm for decentralized information fusion in smart device networks. ACM Trans. Internet Technol. 18, 1 (2017), 1–22.
[22]
A. Makhoul, C. Guyeux, M. Hakem, et al. 2016. Using an epidemiological approach to maximize data survival in the internet of things. ACM Trans. Internet Technol. 16, 1 (2016), 1–15.
[23]
J. Dizdarević, F. Carpio, A. Jukan, et al. 2019. A survey of communication protocols for internet of things and related challenges of fog and cloud computing integration. ACM Comput. Surv. 51, 6 (2019), 1–29.
[24]
M. Centenaro, L. Vangelista, A. Zanella, et al. 2016. Long-range communications in unlicensed bands: The rising stars in the IoT and smart city scenarios. IEEE Wireless Commun. 23, 5 (2016), 60–67.
[25]
Y. Qian, D. Wu, W. Bao, et al. 2019. The internet of things for smart cities: Technologies and applications. IEEE Netw. 33, 2 (2019), 4–5.
[26]
Y. Zhang, Z. Xiong, D. Niyato, et al. 2020. Information trading in internet of things for smart cities: A market-oriented analysis. IEEE Netw. 34, 1 (2020), 122–129.
[27]
E. Fernandes, A. Rahmati, K. Eykholt, et al. 2017. Internet of things security research: A rehash of old ideas or new intellectual challenges. IEEE Secur. Priv. 15, 4 (2017), 79–84.
[28]
J. Hu, K. Yang, S. T. Marin, et al. 2018. Guest editorial special issue on Internet-of-Things for smart cities. IEEE IoT J. 5, 2 (2018), 468–472.
[29]
K. F. Tsang and V. Huang. 2019. Conference on sensors and internet of things standard for smart city and inauguration of IEEE P2668 internet of things maturity index [Chapter News]. IEEE Industr. Electr. Mag. 13, 4 (2019), 130–131.
[30]
H. Fu, M. Wang, P. Li, et al. 2019. Tracing knowledge development trajectories of the internet of things domain: A main path analysis. IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf 15, 12 (2019), 6531–6540.
[31]
H. Wang, S. Yu, S. Zeadally, et al. 2020. Introduction to the special section on network science for Internet of Things (IoT). IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng. 7, 1 (2020), 237–238.
[32]
M. Sookhak, H. Tang, Y. He, et al. 2018. Security and privacy of smart cities: A survey, research issues and challenges. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 21, 2 (2018), 1718–1743.
[33]
Y. Lu and L. Da Xu. 2018. Internet of things (iot) cybersecurity research: A review of current research topics. IEEE IoT J. 6, 2 (2018), 2103–2115.
[34]
Z. Lv, S. Zhang, and W. Xiu. 2020. Solving the security problem of intelligent transportation system with deep learning. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst.
[35]
F. Piccialli, G. Casolla, S. Cuomo, F. Giampaolo, and V. S. di Cola. 2020. Decision making in IoT environment through unsupervised learning. IEEE Intelligent Systems. 35, 1 (2020), 27--35.
[36]
Z. Lv and H. Song. 2020. Mobile internet of things under data physical fusion technology. IEEE IoT J. 7, 5 (2020), 4616--4624.
[37]
G. Casolla, S. Cuomo, V. S. Di Cola, and F. Piccialli. 2020. Exploring Unsupervised Learning techniques for the Internet of Things. IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf. 16, 4 (2020), 2621--2628.
[38]
R. Shi, Y. Gan, and Y. Wang. 2018. Evaluating scalability bottlenecks by workload extrapolation. In Proceedings of the IEEE 26th International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (MASCOTS’18). 333–347.
[39]
Z. Lv, W. Kong, X. Zhang, D. Jiang, H. Lv, and X. Lu. 2020. Intelligent security planning for regional distributed energy internet. IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf. 16, 5 (2020), 3540--3547.
[40]
F. Piccialli, S. Cuomo, V. S. di Cola, and G. Casolla. 2019. A machine learning approach for IoT cultural data. J. Ambient Intell. Human. Comput. (2019), 1–12.
[41]
Z. Lv, X. Li, H. Lv, and W. Xiu. 2020. BIM Big Data Storage in WebVRGIS. IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf. 16, 4 (2020), 2566--2573.
[42]
S. Dang, O. Amin, B. Shihada, and M. S. Alouini. 2020. What should 6G be?. Nat. Electr. 3, 1 (2020), 20–29.
[43]
H. Lu, Y. Zhang, Y. Li, C. Jiang and H. Abbas. 2021. User-Oriented virtual mobile network resource management for vehicle communications. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. 22, 6 (2021), 3521--3532.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Analyzing the Data Privacy and Security of Smart Home Automation Frameworks Utilized in the Progressive SocietyFuture of Digital Technology and AI in Social Sectors10.4018/979-8-3693-5533-6.ch010(261-296)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2024
  • (2024)Early Detection and Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy: A Deep Learning ApproachAI10.3390/ai50401255:4(2586-2617)Online publication date: 29-Nov-2024
  • (2024)Multi-Hop and Mesh for LoRa Networks: Recent Advancements, Issues, and Recommended ApplicationsACM Computing Surveys10.1145/363824156:6(1-43)Online publication date: 22-Jan-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Internet Technology
ACM Transactions on Internet Technology  Volume 21, Issue 4
November 2021
520 pages
ISSN:1533-5399
EISSN:1557-6051
DOI:10.1145/3472282
  • Editor:
  • Ling Lu
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 22 July 2021
Accepted: 01 June 2020
Revised: 01 June 2020
Received: 01 April 2020
Published in TOIT Volume 21, Issue 4

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. Smart city
  2. internet of things security
  3. artificial intelligence
  4. LoRa communication
  5. REBEB

Qualifiers

  • Research-article
  • Refereed

Funding Sources

  • National Natural Science Foundation of China
  • Key Research and Development Plan—Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Projects of ShanDong Province

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)498
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)41
Reflects downloads up to 12 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Analyzing the Data Privacy and Security of Smart Home Automation Frameworks Utilized in the Progressive SocietyFuture of Digital Technology and AI in Social Sectors10.4018/979-8-3693-5533-6.ch010(261-296)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2024
  • (2024)Early Detection and Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy: A Deep Learning ApproachAI10.3390/ai50401255:4(2586-2617)Online publication date: 29-Nov-2024
  • (2024)Multi-Hop and Mesh for LoRa Networks: Recent Advancements, Issues, and Recommended ApplicationsACM Computing Surveys10.1145/363824156:6(1-43)Online publication date: 22-Jan-2024
  • (2024)IoT Information Security System Based on Artificial Intelligence2024 Second International Conference on Networks, Multimedia and Information Technology (NMITCON)10.1109/NMITCON62075.2024.10698883(1-6)Online publication date: 9-Aug-2024
  • (2024)AI-based effective transport management system using fused WSN data2023 International Conference on Smart Devices (ICSD)10.1109/ICSD60021.2024.10751565(1-5)Online publication date: 2-May-2024
  • (2024)Unleashing Urban Technology Dynamics: The Interplay of AI Patents, Metropolitan Area Population, and R&D Expenditures in Sustainable Urban DevelopmentJournal of Urban Technology10.1080/10630732.2023.2289818(1-23)Online publication date: 22-Jan-2024
  • (2024)Combining multi-agent systems and Artificial Intelligence of Things: Technical challenges and gainsInternet of Things10.1016/j.iot.2024.101364(101364)Online publication date: Sep-2024
  • (2024)Edge artificial intelligence for big data: a systematic reviewNeural Computing and Applications10.1007/s00521-024-09723-w36:19(11461-11494)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2024
  • (2024)The Digital Paradigm: Unraveling the Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things on Achieving Sustainable Development GoalsArtificial Intelligence of Things for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals10.1007/978-3-031-53433-1_2(21-40)Online publication date: 9-Mar-2024
  • (2023)Artificial Intelligence Retrofitting for Smart City Strategies in the Context of India's Growing PopulationHandbook of Research on Sustainable Consumption and Production for Greener Economies10.4018/978-1-6684-8969-7.ch009(141-159)Online publication date: 30-Jun-2023
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

Full Access

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

HTML Format

View this article in HTML Format.

HTML Format

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media