[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/2207016.2207054acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication Pagesw4aConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

An intuitive accessible web automation user interface

Published: 16 April 2012 Publication History

Abstract

In recent years, the Web has become an ever more sophisticated and irreplaceable tool in our daily lives. While the visual Web has advanced at a rapid pace, assistive technology has not been able to keep up, increasingly putting visually impaired users at a disadvantage. Web automation has the potential to bridge the accessibility divide between the ways blind and sighted people access the Web; specifically, it can enable blind people to accomplish web browsing tasks that were previously slow, hard, or even impossible to achieve. In this paper, we propose and evaluate an intuitive and accessible web automation interface. We validate the design in a Wizard-of-Oz user study with visually-impaired subjects and show that the proposed approach has the potential to significantly increase accessibility and usability of web pages, reduce interaction time, and increase user satisfaction. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of and emphasize the pressing need for truly accessible web automation technologies.

References

[1]
JAWS, Screen reader from Freedom Scientific, 2011.
[2]
Geoffray, D., The internet through the eyes of windows-eyes, in Proceedings of CSUN 1999.
[3]
NVDA, Non-Visual Desktop Access, 2011.
[4]
VoiceOver, Screen reader from Apple, 2010.
[5]
Lopes, R., et al., Web not for all: a large scale study of web accessibility, in W4A 2010: Raleigh, North Carolina, p. 1--4.
[6]
Borodin, Y., et al., More than meets the eye: a survey of screen-reader browsing strategies, in Proceedings of W4A 2010, ACM: Raleigh, North Carolina, p. 1--10.
[7]
Islam, M. A., et al., Improving Accessibility of Transaction-Centric Web Objects, in SDM 2010: Columbus, OH.
[8]
Mahmud, J., et al., Automated construction of web accessibility models from transaction click-streams, in Proceedings of WWW 2009, ACM: Madrid, Spain.
[9]
Borodin, Y., et al., Hearsay: a new generation context-driven multi-modal assistive web browser, in Proceedings of WWW 2010, ACM: Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
[10]
Cypher, A., et al., eds. Watch what I do: programming by demonstration. 1993, MIT Press. 652.
[11]
Leshed, G., et al., CoScripter: automating & sharing how-to knowledge in the enterprise, in Proceeding of SIGCHI 2008, ACM: Florence, Italy.
[12]
Window-Eyes, Screen Reader GW Micro, 2010.
[13]
Borodin, Y., Automation of repetitive web browsing tasks with voice-enabled macros, in Proceedings of SIGACCESS 2008, ACM: Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
[14]
Bigham, J. P., et al., Trailblazer: enabling blind users to blaze trails through the web, in Proceedings of IUI2009, ACM: Sanibel Island, Florida, USA.
[15]
Faaborg, A. et al., A goal-oriented web browser, in Proceedings of the SIGCHI2006, ACM: Montreal, Quebec, Canada. p. 751--760.
[16]
Anupam, V., et al., Automating Web navigation with the WebVCR, in Proceedings of WWW 2000, North-Holland Publishing Co.: Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
[17]
iMacros. iOpus. 2009 cited 2009; Available from: http://www.iopus.com/imacros/firefox/.
[18]
Paolacci, et al., Running Experiments on Amazon Mechanical Turk. Judgment and Decision Making, Vol.5, No.5, 411--419, 2010.
[19]
Salganik, M. J., P. S. Dodds, and D. J. Watts, Experimental Study of Inequality and Unpredictability in an Artificial Cultural Market. Science, 2006. 311(5762): p. 854--856.
[20]
Li, I., et al., Here's what i did: sharing and reusing web activity with ActionShot, in Proceedings of SIGCHI 2010, ACM: Atlanta, Georgia, USA. p. 723--732.
[21]
Lau, T., et al., A conversational interface to web automation, in Proceedings of UIST 2010, ACM: New York, USA.
[22]
SuperNova, Screen reader from Dolphin, 2010.
[23]
Puzis, Y., et al., Guidelines for an accessible web automation interface, in Proceedings of SIGACCESS 2011, ACM: Dundee, Scotland, UK. p. 249--250.
[24]
IVONA. IVONA multi-lingual speech synthesis system. 2005; Available from: http://www.ivona.com/.
[25]
Kawanaka, S., et al., Accessibility commons: a metadata infrastructure for web accessibility, in Proceedings of ASSETS 2008, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. p. 153--160.
[26]
Kawanaka, S., et al., Accessibility commons: a metadata repository for web accessibility. SIGWEB Newsl., 2009(Summer): p. 1--7.

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)“Every Website Is a Puzzle!”: Facilitating Access to Common Website Features for People with Visual ImpairmentsACM Transactions on Accessible Computing10.1145/351903215:3(1-35)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2022
  • (2015)eQuality: Web Accessibility by People With Cognitive DisabilitiesInclusion10.1352/2326-6988-3.2.753:2(75-91)Online publication date: Jun-2015
  • (2015)Methods and Techniques of Adaptive Web Accessibility for the Blind and Visually ImpairedProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.214195(1999-2007)Online publication date: Jul-2015
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
W4A '12: Proceedings of the International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility
April 2012
189 pages
ISBN:9781450310192
DOI:10.1145/2207016
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

  • Google Inc.
  • Interaction-Design.org: Interaction-Design.org
  • Microsoft: Microsoft
  • Zakon Group
  • IW3C2: International World Wide Web Conference Committee

In-Cooperation

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 16 April 2012

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. Wizard-of-Oz
  2. audio interface
  3. blind users
  4. form filling
  5. macro player
  6. macro recorder
  7. non-visual
  8. screen reader
  9. web accessibility
  10. web automation
  11. web browser

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Funding Sources

Conference

W4A '12
Sponsor:
  • Interaction-Design.org
  • Microsoft
  • IW3C2

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 171 of 371 submissions, 46%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)17
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
Reflects downloads up to 26 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)“Every Website Is a Puzzle!”: Facilitating Access to Common Website Features for People with Visual ImpairmentsACM Transactions on Accessible Computing10.1145/351903215:3(1-35)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2022
  • (2015)eQuality: Web Accessibility by People With Cognitive DisabilitiesInclusion10.1352/2326-6988-3.2.753:2(75-91)Online publication date: Jun-2015
  • (2015)Methods and Techniques of Adaptive Web Accessibility for the Blind and Visually ImpairedProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.214195(1999-2007)Online publication date: Jul-2015
  • (2013)Predictive web automation assistant for people with vision impairmentsProceedings of the 22nd international conference on World Wide Web10.1145/2488388.2488478(1031-1040)Online publication date: 13-May-2013
  • (2012)Accessible web automation interfaceProceedings of the 14th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility10.1145/2384916.2384999(291-292)Online publication date: 22-Oct-2012
  • (2012)An interface agent for non-visual, accessible web automationAdjunct proceedings of the 25th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology10.1145/2380296.2380319(55-58)Online publication date: 7-Oct-2012

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media