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YouTube everywhere: impact of device and infrastructure synergies on user experience

Published: 02 November 2011 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper we present a complete measurement study that compares YouTube traffic generated by mobile devices (smart-phones,tablets) with traffic generated by common PCs (desktops, notebooks, netbooks). We investigate the users' behavior and correlate it with the system performance. Our measurements are performed using unique data sets which are collected from vantage points in nation-wide ISPs and University campuses from two countries in Europe and the U.S.
Our results show that the user access patterns are similar across a wide range of user locations, access technologies and user devices. Users stick with default player configurations, e.g., not changing video resolution or rarely enabling full screen playback. Furthermore it is very common that users abort video playback, with 60% of videos watched for no more than 20% of their duration.
We show that the YouTube system is highly optimized for PC access and leverages aggressive buffering policies to guarantee excellent video playback. This however causes 25%-39% of data to be unnecessarily transferred, since users abort the playback very early. This waste of data transferred is even higher when mobile devices are considered. The limited storage offered by those devices makes the video download more complicated and overall less efficient, so that clients typically download more data than the actual video size. Overall, this result calls for better system optimization for both, PC and mobile accesses.

References

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          cover image ACM Conferences
          IMC '11: Proceedings of the 2011 ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement conference
          November 2011
          612 pages
          ISBN:9781450310130
          DOI:10.1145/2068816
          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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          Publication History

          Published: 02 November 2011

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          Author Tags

          1. YouTube
          2. internet measurement
          3. mobile performance
          4. quality of experience
          5. video streaming

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          IMC '11
          IMC '11: Internet Measurement Conference
          November 2 - 4, 2011
          Berlin, Germany

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          Overall Acceptance Rate 277 of 1,083 submissions, 26%

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          View all
          • (2024)Navigating Truth in the Sea of Content: Exploring Influential Factors Shaping User Perceptions of Trustworthiness in YouTube ContentProceedings of the 7th ACM SIGCAS/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies10.1145/3674829.3675065(107-116)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2024
          • (2024)Reducing Traffic Wastage in Video Streaming via Bandwidth-Efficient Bitrate AdaptationIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2024.337349823:11(10361-10377)Online publication date: Nov-2024
          • (2024)Design of User Behavior-aware Video Chunk Caching Strategy at Network Edge2024 Fifteenth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)10.1109/ICUFN61752.2024.10625477(513-515)Online publication date: 2-Jul-2024
          • (2023)Measurement of a Large-Scale Short-Video Service Over Mobile and Wireless NetworksIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2021.313989322:6(3472-3488)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2023
          • (2023)Post-Streaming Wastage Analysis – A Data Wastage Aware Framework in Mobile Video StreamingIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2021.306976422:1(389-401)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2023
          • (2023)Buffer Awareness Neural Adaptive Video Streaming for Avoiding Extra Buffer ConsumptionIEEE INFOCOM 2023 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications10.1109/INFOCOM53939.2023.10229002(1-10)Online publication date: 17-May-2023
          • (2023)WebInf: Accelerating WebGPU-based In-browser DNN Inference via Adaptive Model Partitioning2023 IEEE 29th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)10.1109/ICPADS60453.2023.00333(2499-2506)Online publication date: 17-Dec-2023
          • (2023)QoE Optimization in DASH-Based Multiview Video StreamingIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.330038011(83603-83614)Online publication date: 2023
          • (2023)Mobile app-based interventions to improve the well-being of people with dementia: a systematic literature reviewAssistive Technology10.1080/10400435.2023.2206439(1-11)Online publication date: 11-May-2023
          • (2022)Impact of User Playback Interactions on In-Network Estimation of Video Streaming PerformanceIEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management10.1109/TNSM.2022.318011419:3(3547-3561)Online publication date: Sep-2022
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