[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/2983323.2983732acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescikmConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Public Access

Cross-lingual Text Classification via Model Translation with Limited Dictionaries

Published: 24 October 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Cross-lingual text classification (CLTC) refers to the task of classifying documents in different languages into the same taxonomy of categories. An open challenge in CLTC is to classify documents for the languages where labeled training data are not available. Existing approaches rely on the availability of either high-quality machine translation of documents (to the languages where massively training data are available), or rich bilingual dictionaries for effective translation of trained classification models (to the languages where labeled training data are lacking). This paper studies the CLTC challenge under the assumption that neither condition is met. That is, we focus on the problem of translating classification models with highly incomplete bilingual dictionaries. Specifically, we propose two new approaches that combines unsupervised word embedding in different languages, supervised mapping of embedded words across languages, and probabilistic translation of classification models. The approaches show significant performance improvement in CLTC on a benchmark corpus of Reuters news stories (RCV1/RCV2) in English, Spanish, German, French and Chinese and an internal dataset in Uzbek, compared to representative baseline methods using conventional bilingual dictionaries or highly incomplete ones.

References

[1]
M. Amini, N. Usunier, and C. Goutte. Learning from multiple partially observed views-an application to multilingual text categorization. In Advances in neural information processing systems, pages 28--36, 2009.
[2]
N. Bel, C. H. Koster, and M. Villegas. Cross-lingual text categorization. Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries, pages 126--139, 2003.
[3]
M. Faruqui and C. Dyer. Improving vector space word representations using multilingual correlation. In Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, page 462--471. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014.
[4]
M. Gardner, K. Huang, E. Papalexakis, X. Fu, P. Talukdar, C. Faloutsos, N. Sidiropoulos, and T. Mitchell. Translation invariant word embeddings. In Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, page 1084--1088, 2015.
[5]
S. Gouws, Y. Bengio, and G. Corrado. Bilbowa: Fast bilingual distributed representations without word alignments. In Proceedings of The 32nd International Conference on Machine Learning, page 748--756, 2015.
[6]
J. Guo, W. Che, D. Yarowsky, H. Wang, and T. Liu. Cross-lingual dependency parsing based on distributed representations. In Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, page 1234--1244, 2015.
[7]
J. Guo, W. Che, D. Yarowsky, H. Wang, and T. Liu. A representation learning framework for multi-source transfer parsing. In Proceedings of the Thirtieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), 2016.
[8]
Y. Guo and M. Xiao. Cross language text classification via subspace co-regularized multi-view learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1206.6481, 2012.
[9]
Y. Guo and M. Xiao. Transductive representation learning for cross-lingual text classification. In Data Mining (ICDM), 2012 IEEE 12th International Conference on, pages 888--893. IEEE, 2012.
[10]
A. Klementiev, I. Titov, and B. Bhattarai. Inducing crosslingual distributed representations of words. In COLING, pages 1459--1474, 2012.
[11]
T. Kočiskỳ, K. M. Hermann, and P. Blunsom. Learning bilingual word representations by marginalizing alignments. arXiv preprint arXiv:1405.0947, 2014.
[12]
D. D. Lewis, Y. Yang, T. G. Rose, and F. Li. Rcv1: A new benchmark collection for text categorization research. The Journal of Machine Learning Research, 5:361--397, 2004.
[13]
X. Ling, G.-R. Xue, W. Dai, Y. Jiang, Q. Yang, and Y. Yu. Can chinese web pages be classified with english data source? In Proceedings of the 17th international conference on World Wide Web, pages 969--978. ACM, 2008.
[14]
H. Liu and Y. Yang. Bipartite edge prediction via transductive learning over product graphs. In Proceedings of The 32nd International Conference on Machine Learning, pages 1880--1888, 2015.
[15]
A. McCallum, K. Nigam, et al. A comparison of event models for naive bayes text classification. In AAAI-98 workshop on learning for text categorization, volume 752, pages 41--48, 1998.
[16]
T. Mikolov, K. Chen, G. Corrado, and J. Dean. Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.3781, 2013.
[17]
T. Mikolov, Q. V. Le, and I. Sutskever. Exploiting similarities among languages for machine translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.4168, 2013.
[18]
T. Mikolov, I. Sutskever, K. Chen, G. S. Corrado, and J. Dean. Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. In Advances in neural information processing systems, pages 3111--3119, 2013.
[19]
T. Mikolov, W.-t. Yih, and G. Zweig. Linguistic regularities in continuous space word representations. In HLT-NAACL, pages 746--751, 2013.
[20]
S. C. A. P, S. Lauly, H. Larochelle, M. M. Khapra, B. Ravindran, V. C. Raykar, and A. Saha. An autoencoder approach to learning bilingual word representations. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pages 1853--1861, 2014.
[21]
L. Rigutini, M. Maggini, and B. Liu. An em based training algorithm for cross-language text categorization. In Web Intelligence, 2005. Proceedings. The 2005 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on, pages 529--535. IEEE, 2005.
[22]
L. Shi, R. Mihalcea, and M. Tian. Cross language text classification by model translation and semi-supervised learning. In Proceedings of the 2010 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 1057--1067. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2010.
[23]
A. Søgaard, Željko Agić, H. M. Alonso, B. Plank, B. Bohnet, and A. Johannsen. Inverted indexing for cross-lingual nlp. In Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, page 1713--1722, 2015.
[24]
S. Upadhyay, M. Faruqui, C. Dyer, and D. Roth. Cross-lingual models of word embeddings: An empirical comparison. In Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, page 1661--1670, 2016.
[25]
I. Vulic and M.-F. Moens. Bilingual word embeddings from non-parallel document-aligned data applied to bilingual lexicon induction. In Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2015), page 719--725. ACL, 2015.
[26]
X. Wan. Co-training for cross-lingual sentiment classification. In Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP: Volume 1-Volume 1, pages 235--243. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2009.
[27]
W. Y. Zou, R. Socher, D. M. Cer, and C. D. Manning. Bilingual word embeddings for phrase-based machine translation. In EMNLP, pages 1393--1398, 2013.

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)An Integrated Topic Modelling and Graph Neural Network for Improving Cross-lingual Text ClassificationACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing10.1145/353026022:1(1-18)Online publication date: 25-Nov-2022
  • (2022)Scalable Label Propagation for Multi-Relational Learning on the Tensor Product of GraphsIEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering10.1109/TKDE.2021.306398534:12(5964-5978)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022
  • (2021)The impact of automatic text translation on classification of online discussions for social and cognitive presencesLAK21: 11th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference10.1145/3448139.3448147(77-87)Online publication date: 12-Apr-2021
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Cross-lingual Text Classification via Model Translation with Limited Dictionaries

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image ACM Conferences
      CIKM '16: Proceedings of the 25th ACM International on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
      October 2016
      2566 pages
      ISBN:9781450340731
      DOI:10.1145/2983323
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

      Sponsors

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 24 October 2016

      Permissions

      Request permissions for this article.

      Check for updates

      Author Tags

      1. cross-lingual text classification
      2. multilingual text data
      3. transfer learning

      Qualifiers

      • Research-article

      Funding Sources

      Conference

      CIKM'16
      Sponsor:
      CIKM'16: ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
      October 24 - 28, 2016
      Indiana, Indianapolis, USA

      Acceptance Rates

      CIKM '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 160 of 701 submissions, 23%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 1,861 of 8,427 submissions, 22%

      Upcoming Conference

      CIKM '25

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)112
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)11
      Reflects downloads up to 12 Dec 2024

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2022)An Integrated Topic Modelling and Graph Neural Network for Improving Cross-lingual Text ClassificationACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing10.1145/353026022:1(1-18)Online publication date: 25-Nov-2022
      • (2022)Scalable Label Propagation for Multi-Relational Learning on the Tensor Product of GraphsIEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering10.1109/TKDE.2021.306398534:12(5964-5978)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022
      • (2021)The impact of automatic text translation on classification of online discussions for social and cognitive presencesLAK21: 11th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference10.1145/3448139.3448147(77-87)Online publication date: 12-Apr-2021
      • (2021)Dropout Graph Product for Improved Relationship Discovery Across Multiple Heterogeneous GraphsIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2021.30871859(106340-106351)Online publication date: 2021
      • (2021)Translate2Classify: Machine Translation for E-Commerce Product Categorization in Comparison with Machine Learning & Deep Learning ClassificationProceedings of Data Analytics and Management10.1007/978-981-16-6285-0_60(769-788)Online publication date: 22-Nov-2021
      • (2020)Multitask Learning for Darpa Lorelei’s Situation Frame Extraction TaskICASSP 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)10.1109/ICASSP40776.2020.9054710(8149-8153)Online publication date: May-2020
      • (2020)Investigating the Effect of Emoji in Opinion Classification of Uzbek Movie Review CommentsSpeech and Computer10.1007/978-3-030-60276-5_42(435-445)Online publication date: 29-Sep-2020
      • (2018)The ARIEL-CMU situation frame detection pipeline for LoReHLT16Machine Translation10.1007/s10590-017-9205-332:1-2(105-126)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2018

      View Options

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      Login options

      Media

      Figures

      Other

      Tables

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media