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Credibility Assessment of Textual Claims on the Web

Published: 24 October 2016 Publication History

Abstract

There is an increasing amount of false claims in news, social media, and other web sources. While prior work on truth discovery has focused on the case of checking factual statements, this paper addresses the novel task of assessing the credibility of arbitrary claims made in natural-language text - in an open-domain setting without any assumptions about the structure of the claim, or the community where it is made. Our solution is based on automatically finding sources in news and social media, and feeding these into a distantly supervised classifier for assessing the credibility of a claim (i.e., true or fake). For inference, our method leverages the joint interaction between the language of articles about the claim and the reliability of the underlying web sources. Experiments with claims from the popular website snopes.com and from reported cases of Wikipedia hoaxes demonstrate the viability of our methods and their superior accuracy over various baselines.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Distinguishing Human Journalists from Artificial Storytellers Through Stylistic FingerprintsComputers10.3390/computers1312032813:12(328)Online publication date: 5-Dec-2024
  • (2024)JustiLM: Few-shot Justification Generation for Explainable Fact-Checking of Real-world ClaimsTransactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics10.1162/tacl_a_0064912(334-354)Online publication date: 5-Apr-2024
  • (2024)Credible, Unreliable or Leaked?: Evidence verification for enhanced automated fact-checkingProceedings of the 3rd ACM International Workshop on Multimedia AI against Disinformation10.1145/3643491.3660278(73-81)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2024
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cover image ACM Conferences
CIKM '16: Proceedings of the 25th ACM International on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
October 2016
2566 pages
ISBN:9781450340731
DOI:10.1145/2983323
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 24 October 2016

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Author Tags

  1. credibility analysis
  2. rumor and hoax detection
  3. text mining

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CIKM'16
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CIKM'16: ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
October 24 - 28, 2016
Indiana, Indianapolis, USA

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CIKM '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 160 of 701 submissions, 23%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 1,861 of 8,427 submissions, 22%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Distinguishing Human Journalists from Artificial Storytellers Through Stylistic FingerprintsComputers10.3390/computers1312032813:12(328)Online publication date: 5-Dec-2024
  • (2024)JustiLM: Few-shot Justification Generation for Explainable Fact-Checking of Real-world ClaimsTransactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics10.1162/tacl_a_0064912(334-354)Online publication date: 5-Apr-2024
  • (2024)Credible, Unreliable or Leaked?: Evidence verification for enhanced automated fact-checkingProceedings of the 3rd ACM International Workshop on Multimedia AI against Disinformation10.1145/3643491.3660278(73-81)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Report on the 1st Workshop on Diffusion of Harmful Content on Online Web (DHOW) at WebSci 2024Companion Publication of the 16th ACM Web Science Conference10.1145/3630744.3665312(60-64)Online publication date: 21-May-2024
  • (2024)Unraveling the Tangle of Disinformation: A Multimodal Approach for Fake News Identification on Social MediaCompanion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 202410.1145/3589335.3651972(1849-1853)Online publication date: 13-May-2024
  • (2024)TRACES OF UNEQUAL ENTRY REQUIREMENT FOR ILLUSTRIOUS PEOPLE ON WIKIPEDIA BASED ON THEIR GENDERAdvances in Complex Systems10.1142/S021952592450003627:03Online publication date: 14-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Adversarial Contrastive Learning for Evidence-Aware Fake News Detection With Graph Neural NetworksIEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering10.1109/TKDE.2023.334164036:11(5591-5604)Online publication date: Nov-2024
  • (2024)An Entity Ontology-Based Knowledge Graph Embedding Approach to News Credibility AssessmentIEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems10.1109/TCSS.2023.334287311:4(5308-5318)Online publication date: Aug-2024
  • (2024)Tri-FusionDet: Leveraging User Engagement, Textual, and Visual Features for Enhanced Fake News Detection2024 28th International Computer Science and Engineering Conference (ICSEC)10.1109/ICSEC62781.2024.10770746(1-6)Online publication date: 6-Nov-2024
  • (2024)Not all fake news is semantically similar: Contextual semantic representation learning for multimodal fake news detectionInformation Processing & Management10.1016/j.ipm.2023.10356461:1(103564)Online publication date: Jan-2024
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