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Haptic Edge Display for Mobile Tactile Interaction

Published: 07 May 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Current mobile devices do not leverage the rich haptic channel of information that our hands can sense, and instead focus primarily on touch based graphical interfaces. Our goal is to enrich the user experience of these devices through bi-directional haptic and tactile interactions (display and control) around the edge of hand-held devices. We propose a novel type of haptic interface, a Haptic Edge Display, consisting of actuated pins on the side of a display, to form a linear array of tactile pixels (taxels). These taxels are implemented using small piezoelectric actuators, which can be made cheaply and have ideal characteristics for mobile devices. We developed two prototype Haptic Edge Displays, one with 24 actuated pins (3.75mm in pitch) and a second with 40 pins (2.5mm in pitch). This paper describes several novel haptic interactions for the Haptic Edge Display including dynamic physical affordances, shape display, non-dominant hand interactions, and also in-pocket ``pull' style haptic notifications. In a laboratory experiment we investigated the limits of human perception for Haptic Edge Displays, measuring the just-noticeable difference for pin width and height changes for both in-hand and simulated in-pocket conditions.

Supplementary Material

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Supplemental video
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '16: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    May 2016
    6108 pages
    ISBN:9781450333627
    DOI:10.1145/2858036
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Published: 07 May 2016

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    Author Tags

    1. dynamic affordance
    2. mobile haptics
    3. tactile display

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    May 7 - 12, 2016
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    • (2024)SHAPE-IT: Exploring Text-to-Shape-Display for Generative Shape-Changing Behaviors with LLMsProceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3654777.3676348(1-29)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
    • (2024)Big or Small, It’s All in Your Head: Visuo-Haptic Illusion of Size-Change Using Finger-RepositioningProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642254(1-15)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)Exploring Mobile Devices as Haptic Interfaces for Mixed RealityProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642176(1-17)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
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