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FNM: An Enhanced Null-Message Algorithm for Parallel Simulation of Multicore Systems

Published: 29 January 2016 Publication History

Abstract

As multicore computer systems become increasingly complex, parallel simulation is becoming an important tool for exploring design space and evaluating design tradeoffs. The key to the success of parallel simulation is the ability to maintain a high degree of parallelism under synchronization constraints. In this article, an enhanced Null-message algorithm called FNM is presented that uses domain-specific knowledge to improve the performance of the basic Null-message algorithm. Based on their runtime states, the components of the simulation model can make a conservative forecast of future interprocess events. The forecast information is carried in the enhanced Null-messages, and, by combining the forecast from both sides of an interprocess link, FNM can achieve a dynamic system lookahead that is much greater than what the static system structure provides. This improved lookahead allows better exploitation of the simulation model's inherent parallelism and leads to better performance. Compared with the basic Null-message algorithm, FNM greatly reduces the amount of Null-messages and improves parallel simulation performance as a result, while at the same time it guarantees simulation correctness as the basic Null-message algorithm does. In tests on cycle-level models with up to 128 cores, FNM shows good scalability and proves to be an effective method.

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation
    ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation  Volume 26, Issue 2
    January 2016
    152 pages
    ISSN:1049-3301
    EISSN:1558-1195
    DOI:10.1145/2875131
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 29 January 2016
    Accepted: 01 February 2015
    Revised: 01 December 2014
    Received: 01 April 2014
    Published in TOMACS Volume 26, Issue 2

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    Author Tags

    1. Null-message algorithm
    2. domain-specific knowledge
    3. multicore systems
    4. optimization
    5. parallel discrete event simulation

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    • (2023)Benefits of Optimistic Parallel Discrete Event Simulation for Network-on-Chip Simulation2023 IEEE/ACM 27th International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real Time Applications (DS-RT)10.1109/DS-RT58998.2023.00013(30-39)Online publication date: 4-Oct-2023
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