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Looking outside: what can be learnt from computing education around the world?

Published: 05 March 2014 Publication History

Abstract

There is a growing awareness of the importance of including computing education in the curriculum of secondary schools in countries like the United States of America, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and South Korea. Consequently, we have seen serious efforts to introduce computing education to the core curriculum and/or to improve it. Recent reports (such as Wilson et al. 2010; Hubwieser et al. 2011) reveal that computing education faces problems regarding its lack of exposure as well as a lack of motivators for students to follow this line of study. Although students use computers for many tasks both at home and at school, many of them never quite understand what computer science is and how it relates to algorithmic thinking and problem solving. This panel will bring together leaders in computing education from Australia, Germany, Greece, Israel and Norway to describe the state of computing education in each of their countries. Issues raised will include how high school computer education is conducted in that country, how teachers are skilled /accredited, the challenges that are being faced today and how these challenges are being addressed. Panellists will suggest lessons other countries may find of value from their way of doing things. An important issue is how to recruit female students in to computer education at high school level and how to encourage them to continue in the discipline to university. The problem is exacerbated because computer education is still not included as a compulsory subject in the regular curriculum of high schools in all of these countries

References

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Australian Computer Society (2013) ACS submission to the ACARA Draft Curriculum. ACS Inc A.C.T.
[2]
DEEWR: http://www.deewr.gov.au/ HigherEducation/Publications/HEStatistics/Publications/Documents/2010/2010_Attachment_A.pdf
[3]
Doukakis, S., Giannakos, M, N., Koilias, C., Vlamos, P. (2013). Measuring Students' Acceptance and Confidence on Algorithms and Programming: The Impact of the Engagement with CS on Secondary Education, Informatics in Education (forthcoming).
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Emmott, A & Rison S (2005) Towards 2020 SCIENCE, Microsoft Research, Available from http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/Cambridge /projects/towards 2020science
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Gal-Ezer & D. Harel (1999) Curriculum & Course Syllabi for High-School Computer Science Program, Computer Science Education,9,2,114--47.
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Gal-Ezer J. & D. Harel (1998) What (else) should CS educators know? Communications of the ACM, 41, 9, pp. 77--84.
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Gesellschaft für Informatik e. V. (ed.): Grundsätze und Standards für die Informatik in der Schule, 150/151, 2008, http://gi.informatikstandards.de/
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Giannakos, M, N., & Jaccheri, L. (2013a). What motivates children to become creators of digital enriched artifacts?. In 9th ACM Conference on Creativity & Cognition ACM Press, 104--113.
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Giannakos, M, N., & Jaccheri, L. (2013b). An Enriched Artifacts Activity for Supporting Creative Learning: Perspectives for Children with Impairments, In Proc. of Entertainment Computing -- ICEC 2013, Springer, LNCS, 160--163.
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Giannakos, M. N., Jaccheri, L., & Proto, R. (2013). Teaching Computer Science to Young Children through Creativity: Lessons Learned from the Case of Norway. In CSERC '13, ACM.
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Hazzan, O., J. Gal-Ezer & Blum, L. (2008). A Model for High School Computer Science Education: The Four Key Elements that Make It! In Proceedings of The 39th Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, 281--285.
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Hazzan,O., J. Gal-Ezer, & N. Ragonis (2010) How to establish a Computer Science Teacher Preparation Program at your University, The ECSTPP Workshop, ACM Inroads, 1, pp. 35--39.
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Hubwieser, P., Armoni, M., Brinda, T., Dagiene, V., Diethelm, I., Giannakos, M.N., Knobelsdorf, M., Magenheim, J., Mittermeir, R.T., & Schubert, S.E. (2011). Computer science/informatics in secondary education. In Proc.ITiCSE, 19--38.
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Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics Website: http://www.cbs.gov.il
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Lang C, (2012) "Sequential attrition of secondary school student interest in Information Technology courses and careers" Information Technology and People 25(3) pp. 281--299
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Statistisches Bundesamt: Bildung und Kultur Studierende an Hochschulen Vorbericht Wintersemester 2012/2013, Destatis Fachserie 11 Reihe 4.1, Wiesbaden, 2013
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Wilson, C. Sudol, L.A Stephenson C. & Stehlik, M. (2010), Running on Empty: The Failure to teach K-12 Computer Science in the Digital Age, ACM & CSTA www.acm.org/runningonempty/
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Zur Bargury. I., et al. (2012). Implementing a New Computer Science Curriculum for Middle School in Israel. Proceedings of the FIE'12 Conference, Seattle, Washington, 886--891.
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Zur-Bargury, I. (2012). A New Curriculum for Junior-High in Computer Science. ITiCSE'12 Conference, July 3-5, Haifa, Israel. ACM, New York, NY.

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  • (2020)Career Choice and Gendered Perceptions of IT – A Nexus Analytic InquiryAdvances in Information Systems Development10.1007/978-3-030-49644-9_3(37-56)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2020

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      SIGCSE '14: Proceedings of the 45th ACM technical symposium on Computer science education
      March 2014
      800 pages
      ISBN:9781450326056
      DOI:10.1145/2538862
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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      Published: 05 March 2014

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      • (2020)Career Choice and Gendered Perceptions of IT – A Nexus Analytic InquiryAdvances in Information Systems Development10.1007/978-3-030-49644-9_3(37-56)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2020

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