[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/2535771.2535797acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescommConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Patch panels in the sky: a case for free-space optics in data centers

Published: 21 November 2013 Publication History

Abstract

We explore the vision of an all-wireless inter-rack datacenter fabric. Such a fabric, if realized, can offer operator the ability to dynamically reconfigure the network topology to adapt to future traffic demands while eliminating concerns related to cabling complexity. A key enabler for our vision is the use of free space optical (FSO) technology which, in contrast to traditional wireless/RF technologies, has lower interference footprint, can support longer range, and offers higher bandwidths. While FSO is an enabler, there are several significant practical challenges that need to be addressed before this vision turns into reality. We demonstrate the early promise of addressing these challenges and the potential benefits that this offers in comparison to state-of-the-art datacenter architectures.

References

[1]
http://www.fsona.com/product.php?sec=2500e.
[2]
http://discountechnology.com/LightPointe-FlightStrata-G-Optical-Gigabit-Link.
[3]
http://www.corporatearmor.com/product_info.php?source=GBUS&products_id=6340&gclid=COTa4cauurgCFcOe4AodZgYA5g.
[4]
http://kentoptronics.com/switchable.html.
[5]
http://www.nanowerk.com/news/newsid=24852.php#ixzz2ZAueSvFq.
[6]
http://www.colfaxdirect.com/store/pc/viewPrd.asp?idproduct=1377.
[7]
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/switches/ps5718/ps6406/product_bulletin_c25-705278.html.
[8]
http://www.corporatearmor.com/product_info.php?source=GBUS&products_id=5198&gclid=CNPrh9DKvLgCFcee4Aod4j4AVQ.
[9]
http://conferences.sigcomm.org/hotnets/2009/session1.txt. HotNets-VIII, Scribe Notes.
[10]
Avoidable mistakes that compromise cooling perfomance. http://www.mm4m.net/library/Avoidable\_Mistakes\_that\_Compromise\_Cooling\_Perfomance.pdf.
[11]
M. Al-Fares, A. Loukissas, and A. Vahdat. A scalable, commodity data center network architecture. In SIGCOMM, 2008.
[12]
E. Ciaramella, Y. Arimoto, G. Contestabile, M. Presi, A. D'Errico, V. Guarino, and M. Matsumoto. 1.28-Tb/s (32 x 40 Gb/s) free-space optical WDM transmission system. Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, 21(16), 2009.
[13]
A. Curtis, S. Keshav, and A. Lopez-Ortiz. Legup: using heterogeneity to reduce the cost of data center network upgrades. In Co-NEXT, 2010.
[14]
A. Curtis, W. Kim, and P. Yalagandula. Mahout: Low-overhead datacenter traffic management using end-host-based elephant detection. In INFOCOM, 2011.
[15]
H. L. Davidson et al. Data center with free-space optical communications. US Patent 8,301,028, 2012.
[16]
N. Farrington. Optics in data center network architecture. http://nathanfarrington.com/papers/dissertation.pdf.
[17]
N. Farrington, G. Porter, S. Radhakrishnan, H. H. Bazzaz, V. Subramanya, Y. Fainman, G. Papen, and A. Vahdat. Helios: a hybrid electrical/optical switch architecture for modular data centers. In SIGCOMM, 2010.
[18]
B. Fortz, J. Rexford, and M. Thorup. Traffic engineering with traditional IP routing protocols. IEEE COmmunications Magazine, 2002.
[19]
A. Greenberg, J. R. Hamilton, N. Jain, S. Kandula, C. Kim, P. Lahiri, D. A. Maltz, P. Patel, and S. Sengupta. Vl2: a scalable and flexible data center network. In SIGCOMM, 2009.
[20]
D. Halperin, S. Kandula, J. Padhye, P. Bahl, and D. Wetherall. Augmenting data center networks with multi-gigabit wireless links. In SIGCOMM, 2011.
[21]
B. Heller, S. Seetharaman, P. Mahadevan, Y. Yiakoumis, P. Sharma, S. Banerjee, and N. McKeown. ElasticTree: Saving Energy in Data Center Networks. In Proc. NSDI, 2010.
[22]
D. Kedar and S. Arnon. Urban optical wireless communication networks: the main challenges and possible solutions. IEEE Communications Magazine, 42(5), 2004.
[23]
L. Li. CEO, KentOptronics. Personal Communication.
[24]
P. F. McManamon, P. K. Bos, M. J. Escuiti, J. Jeikenfeld, S. Serati, H. Xie, and E. A. Watson. A review of phased array steering for narrow-band electrooptical systems. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2009.
[25]
J. Mudigonda, P. Yalagandula, and J. C. Mogul. Taming the Flying Cable Monster: A Topology Design and Optimization Framework for Data-Center Networks. In Proc. USENIX ATC, 2011.
[26]
L. Mustafa and B. Thomsen. Reintroducing free-space optical technology to community wireless networks. In Proc. 19th Americas Conference on Information Systems, Chicago, August, 2013., 2013.
[27]
R. N. Mysore, A. Pamboris, N. Farrington, N. Huang, P. Miri, S. Radhakrishnan, V. Subramanya, and A. Vahdat. PortLand: A Scalable Fault-Tolerant Layer 2 Data Center Network Fabric. In Proc. ACM SIGCOMM, 2009.
[28]
L. Popa, S. Ratnasamy, G. Iannaccone, A. Krishnamurthy, and I. Stoica. A cost comparison of datacenter network architectures. In Co-NEXT, 2010.
[29]
J.-Y. Shin, E. G. Sirer, H. Weatherspoon, and D. Kirovski. On the feasibility of completely wireless datacenters. In Proc. ANCS, 2012.
[30]
A. Singla et al. Proteus: a topology malleable data center network. In HotNets, 2010.
[31]
A. Singla, C.-Y. Hong, L. Popa, and P. B. Godfrey. Jellyfish: Networking data centers randomly. In NSDI, 2012.
[32]
T. Tsujimura, K. Yoshida, T. Kurashima, and M. Mikawa. Trans-window free space optics transmission system. In Proc. SICE Annual Conference, 2008. IEEE, 2008.
[33]
G. Wang, D. G. Andersen, M. Kaminsky, K. Papagiannaki, T. S. E. Ng, M. Kozuch, and M. Ryan. c-through: Part-time optics in data centers. In SIGCOMM, 2010.
[34]
D. Wischik, C. Raiciu, A. Greenlagh, and M. Handley. Design, Implementation and Evaluation of Congestion Control for Multipath TCP. In proceedings of Usenix NSDI, 2011.
[35]
K. Yoshida, K. Tanaka, T. Tsujimura, and Y. Azuma. Assisted focus adjustment for free space optics system coupling single-mode optical fibers. Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 60(11), 2013.
[36]
X. Zhou, Z. Zhang, Y. Zhu, Y. Li, S. Kumar, A. Vahdat, B. Y. Zhao, and H. Zheng. Mirror mirror on the ceiling: flexible wireless links for data centers. In SIGCOMM, 2012.

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Photonic integrated multicast switch-based optical wireless data center networkJournal of Optical Communications and Networking10.1364/JOCN.48467515:7(C54)Online publication date: 8-May-2023
  • (2022)CyclopsProceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2022 Conference10.1145/3544216.3544255(601-614)Online publication date: 22-Aug-2022
  • (2022)Design and research of reconfigurable wireless optical communication link based on tunable laserThirteenth International Conference on Information Optics and Photonics (CIOP 2022)10.1117/12.2654826(215)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2022
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Patch panels in the sky: a case for free-space optics in data centers

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    HotNets-XII: Proceedings of the Twelfth ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks
    November 2013
    188 pages
    ISBN:9781450325967
    DOI:10.1145/2535771
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 21 November 2013

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. data center
    2. free-space optics
    3. reconfigurable

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Conference

    HotNets-XII
    Sponsor:
    HotNets-XII: Twelfth ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks
    November 21 - 22, 2013
    Maryland, College Park

    Acceptance Rates

    HotNets-XII Paper Acceptance Rate 26 of 110 submissions, 24%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 110 of 460 submissions, 24%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)3
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 03 Jan 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2023)Photonic integrated multicast switch-based optical wireless data center networkJournal of Optical Communications and Networking10.1364/JOCN.48467515:7(C54)Online publication date: 8-May-2023
    • (2022)CyclopsProceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2022 Conference10.1145/3544216.3544255(601-614)Online publication date: 22-Aug-2022
    • (2022)Design and research of reconfigurable wireless optical communication link based on tunable laserThirteenth International Conference on Information Optics and Photonics (CIOP 2022)10.1117/12.2654826(215)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2022
    • (2022)State-of-the-Art DCN TopologiesData Center Networking10.1007/978-981-16-9368-7_2(25-56)Online publication date: 24-Feb-2022
    • (2021)Angle Diversity Trasmitter For High Speed Data Center Uplink Communications2021 IEEE Conference on Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN)10.1109/CSCN53733.2021.9686098(14-19)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2021
    • (2020)Near-optimal multihop scheduling in general circuit-switched networksProceedings of the 16th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies10.1145/3386367.3432589(31-45)Online publication date: 23-Nov-2020
    • (2019)Classification Framework for Free Space Optical Communication Links and SystemsIEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials10.1109/COMST.2018.287680521:2(1346-1382)Online publication date: Oct-2020
    • (2017)A Survey on Data Center Networking (DCN): Infrastructure and OperationsIEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials10.1109/COMST.2016.262678419:1(640-656)Online publication date: Sep-2018
    • (2016)Reducing energy consumption of data centers using optical wireless links2016 IEEE International Conference on Wireless for Space and Extreme Environments (WiSEE)10.1109/WiSEE.2016.7877306(68-72)Online publication date: Sep-2016
    • (2016)Preliminary investigations of the effects of air turbulences on the performance of an indoor optical wireless link2016 18th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)10.1109/ICTON.2016.7550493(1-4)Online publication date: Jul-2016
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media