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Heterogeneous multi-harvester for wireless sensor networks

Published: 13 November 2013 Publication History

Abstract

The majority of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) applications requires long-term and unattended operation for each wireless sensor node. Scavenging energy from the surrounding environment has become an established technique to match the power demand of the nodes and to overcome the bottlenecks due to the battery-powered devices. In this demonstration we will show a microcontroller-based architecture which can collect energy from light and air-flow by performing high-efficiency conversion (higher than 80%)and maximum power point tracking algorithms. Experimental results obtained from the deployment in a structural health monitoring system in Switzerland have shown that energy neutrality is achievable in real-life scenarios.

References

[1]
A. S. Weddell, M. Magno, G. V. Merrett, D. Brunelli, B. M. Al-Hashimi, L. Benini. A survey of multi-source energy harvesting systems. In Design, Automation Test in Europe Conference Exhibition (DATE), pages 905--908, Mar 2013.
[2]
D. Carli, D. Brunelli, D. Bertozzi and L. Benini. A high-efficiency wind-flow energy harvester using micro turbine. In Power Electronics Electrical Drives Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM), 2010 International Symposium, pages 778--783, Jun 2010.
[3]
D. Dondi, A. Bertacchini, L. Larcher, P. Pavan, D. Brunelli, and L. Benini. A solar energy harvesting circuit for low power applications. In Sustainable Energy Technologies, 2008. ICSET 2008. IEEE International Conference on, pages 945--949, 2008.
[4]
D. Porcarelli, D. Brunelli, M. Magno, L. Benini. A multi-harvester architecture with hybrid storage devices and smart capabilities for low power systems. In International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM) 2012, pages 946--951, Jun 20--22 2012.
[5]
M. Magno, S. Marinkovic, D. Brunelli, E. Popovici, B. O'Flynn, and L. Benini. Smart power unit with ultra low power radio trigger capabilities for wireless sensor networks. In Design, Automation Test in Europe Conference Exhibition (DATE), 2012, pages 75--80, 2012.
[6]
C. Moser, D. Brunelli, L. Thiele, and L. Benini. Real-time scheduling with regenerative energy. In Real-Time Systems, 2006. 18th Euromicro Conference on, ECRTS '06, pages 261--270, 2006.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      ENSSys '13: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Energy Neutral Sensing Systems
      November 2013
      94 pages
      ISBN:9781450324328
      DOI:10.1145/2534208
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 13 November 2013

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      Author Tags

      1. MPPT
      2. air-flow
      3. energy harvesting
      4. solar
      5. wireless sensor networks

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      ENSSys '13 Paper Acceptance Rate 12 of 20 submissions, 60%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 21 of 29 submissions, 72%

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