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Automated task allocation

Published: 28 May 2013 Publication History

Abstract

The goal of the paradigm shift in Air Traffic Management (ATM) is to increase its overall performance by means of redesigning processes, evolving to a more automated, autonomous and predictable system. Nevertheless, when dealing with automation, it is important to determine until what extent can any part of the system or process be automated, that is, to determine the right player. It is also likely to be tempted to make the system as autonomous as possible, avoiding the stiffness introduced by centralised processes, which means to choose the right place to drive it. Finally, it is also commonly accepted that the sooner an activity is planned, the more predictable the system will be, i.e., to determine the right time. However, reality creates constraints that make it impossible to reach the ideal status: fully automated, completely autonomous and totally anticipated. Considering the ATM system as a set of tasks and functions, its allocation can be defined as their placement in time, place and player. This paper presents operational research methodologies to estimate the best time, the best place and the best player for optimal performance of the ATM system.

References

[1]
Eurocontrol: A white paper on Resilience Engineering for ATM. September 2009.
[2]
HALA! SESAR Research Network: HALA! D4.1 Position Paper v2.04. http://www.hala-sesar.net/hala-position-paper.
[3]
Hillier, FS., Lieberman, GJ.: Introduction to Operations Research, 7th Edition. McGraw-Hill. 2001
[4]
Hollnagel, E., Nåbo, A., Lau, I.: A Systemic Model for Driver-In-Control; Proceedings of the Second International Driving Symposium on Human Factors in Driver Assessment, Training, and Vehicle Design. July 21--24, Public Policy Center, University of Iowa, Park City, UT, 2003.
[5]
Hollnagel, E., Woods, DD., Leveson, N.: Resilience engineering: Concepts and precepts. Ashgate, Aldershot, England, 2006.
[6]
ICAO: Global Air Traffic Management Operational Concept, Doc 9854, 2005.
[7]
Parasuraman, R., Sheridan, T. and Wickens, C.: TYPES AND LEVELS OF HUMAN INTERACTION WITH AUTOMATION, IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics---part a: systems and humans, vol. 30, no. 3, may 2000.
[8]
SESAR Master Plan D5, April 2008, document no. DLM-0710-001-02-00.
[9]
Stenfors, S., et al: Executive views concerning decision support tools, European Journal of Operational Research 181, 2007.
[10]
Stroeve, Sybert H., Everdij, Mariken H. C., Blom, Henk A. P.: Studying hazards for resilience modelling in ATM, First SESAR Innovation Days, 2011.

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Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

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ATACCS '13: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Application and Theory of Automation in Command and Control Systems
May 2013
160 pages
ISBN:9781450322492
DOI:10.1145/2494493
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

Sponsors

  • HALA!: Higher Automation Levels in ATM
  • SESAR: Single European Sky ATM Research Joint Undertaking
  • Working Group 13.5: Human Error, Safety, and System Development: Working Group 13.5: Human Error, Safety, and System Development
  • The Boeing Company: The Boeing Company
  • Eurocontrol: Eurocontrol

In-Cooperation

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 28 May 2013

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Author Tags

  1. ATM
  2. anticipatory
  3. autonomous
  4. centric
  5. compensatory
  6. decision support tools
  7. level of automation
  8. operations research
  9. optimisation
  10. performance metrics
  11. task allocation

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  • Research-article

Funding Sources

  • CRIDA

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ATACCS '13
Sponsor:
  • HALA!
  • SESAR
  • Working Group 13.5: Human Error, Safety, and System Development
  • The Boeing Company
  • Eurocontrol

Acceptance Rates

ATACCS '13 Paper Acceptance Rate 14 of 42 submissions, 33%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 14 of 42 submissions, 33%

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