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Using social media and learning analytics to understand how children engage in scientific inquiry

Published: 24 June 2013 Publication History

Abstract

Children are increasingly using social media tools in their lives. In addition, there is great interest in understanding how to design and evaluate social technologies to aid in children's learning and development. We describe two research endeavors that begin to address these issues. First, we introduce SINQ, a social media application that encourages children to practice Scientific INQuiry skills through collaborative participation. Second, we conducted a case study of SINQ with six children, ages 8-11, and collected log data of their interactions in the app. We applied learning analytics on this log data using a visual analytic tool called LifeFlow. The event-sequence visualizations showed how children engaged with scientific inquiry within the SINQ app, and most importantly illuminated how inquiry is not a linear process with a defined start and end. The children in our study traversed the inquiry process via diverse pathways, all of which were supported by the SINQ app.

References

[1]
Ahn, J. et al. 2012. SINQ: Scientific INQuiry learning using social media. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts (New York, NY, USA, 2012), 2081--2086.
[2]
Ahn, J. 2011. The effect of social network sites on adolescents' social and academic development: Current theories and controversies. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 62, 8 (2011), 1435--1445.
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Bienkowski, M. et al. 2012. Enhancing teaching and learning through educational data mining and learning analytics: An issue brief. U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Technology.
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Clegg, T. et al. 2012. Technology for promoting scientific practice and personal meaning in life-relevant learning. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children (New York, NY, USA, 2012), 152--161.
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Clegg, T. et al. 2013. When face-to-face fails: Opportunities for social media to foster collaborative learning. Tenth International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (Madison, WI, 2013).
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Collins, A. et al. 2004. Design Research: Theoretical and methodological issues. Journal of the Learning Sciences. 13, 1 (2004), 15--42.
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Ford, M. J. and Forman, E. A. 2006. Redefining disciplinary learning in classroom contexts. Review of Research in Education. 30, 1 (2006), 1--32.
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Grimes, S. M. and Fields, D. A. 2012. Kids online: A new research agenda for understanding social networking forums. The Joan Ganz Cooney Center at Sesame Workshop.
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Gubbels, M. et al. 2012. Scientific INQuiry (SINQ): Social media for everyday science learning. iConference 2013 Proceedings (Fort Worth, TX, 2012), 1102--1105.
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Quintana, C. et al. 2005. A framework for supporting metacognitive aspects of online inquiry through software-based scaffolding. Educational Psychologist. 40, 4 (2005), 235--244.
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Wongsuphasawat, K. et al. 2011. LifeFlow: visualizing an overview of event sequences. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (New York, NY, USA, 2011), 1747--1756.

Cited By

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  • (2024)A scoping review of current research on social media use among children and adolescentsDiscover Psychology10.1007/s44202-024-00226-24:1Online publication date: 12-Sep-2024
  • (2022)Supporting children’s place-based observations and explanations using collaboration scripts while learning-on-the-move outdoorsInternational Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning10.1007/s11412-022-09366-w17:1(107-134)Online publication date: 6-Apr-2022
  • (2015)Engagement and knowledge building in an afterschool STEM Club: analyzing youth and facilitator posting behavior on a social networking siteLearning, Media and Technology10.1080/17439884.2015.111916142:3(331-356)Online publication date: 29-Dec-2015

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    IDC '13: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children
    June 2013
    687 pages
    ISBN:9781450319188
    DOI:10.1145/2485760
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 24 June 2013

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    Author Tags

    1. children
    2. learning analytics
    3. science learning
    4. social media

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    IDC '13
    Sponsor:
    • The New School
    • ACM
    • Sesame Workshop
    IDC '13: Interaction Design and Children 2013
    June 24 - 27, 2013
    New York, New York, USA

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 172 of 578 submissions, 30%

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    IDC '25
    Interaction Design and Children
    June 23 - 26, 2025
    Reykjavik , Iceland

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)A scoping review of current research on social media use among children and adolescentsDiscover Psychology10.1007/s44202-024-00226-24:1Online publication date: 12-Sep-2024
    • (2022)Supporting children’s place-based observations and explanations using collaboration scripts while learning-on-the-move outdoorsInternational Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning10.1007/s11412-022-09366-w17:1(107-134)Online publication date: 6-Apr-2022
    • (2015)Engagement and knowledge building in an afterschool STEM Club: analyzing youth and facilitator posting behavior on a social networking siteLearning, Media and Technology10.1080/17439884.2015.111916142:3(331-356)Online publication date: 29-Dec-2015
    • (2014)"It helped me do my science."Proceedings of the 2014 conference on Interaction design and children10.1145/2593968.2593969(155-164)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2014

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